2012年9月公共英语考试一级真题及答案

  11.M:Well,Alice.Can you read the text again?

  W:Sorry,sir.I’m not feeling well.

  12.W:I’veseen the film,but I don’t like it very much.

  M:Really? I think it’s one of the best this year.

  13.W:Why didn’t you come andplay with us yesterday?

  M:The wind wasvery stron9,so I stayed at home.

  14.W:Maryis the best student in our class.

  M:0h sure!No one says sheisn’t.

  15.W:I need a dress to goto a party tonight with my husband.

  M:OK.I see.Your size is 4.Is that right?

  16.W:Wouldyou like to have some beer,James?

  M:Oh n0,I may have to drive.tonight.

  17.W:1want to find my friend,Angela.Sheused to

  livehere.

  M:I never heard of her.I’ve just moved in.

  18.M:Would you mind if Iopen the window? It’s

  too hot.

  W:Oh,please don’t.We need to keep it quiet in

  here.

  here.

  19.M:Haveyou seen Patrick these days?

  W:I saw him on the street yesterday.He’s moved to

  theother side of the town.

  20.W:Henry,take our lunch box.We’II eat on the

  walk.

  M:Wow,that’s much more funif eating at home·

  21.W:Theysay there will be snow tomorrow.

  M:Really? It’s been seven years since we have

  snow.

  22.M:Shallwe come to New York together on Sunday? W:Certainly!1’II pick you up at 2,and we should arrive in New York by 5.

  23.W:Excuseme!How can I get to the school library? M:WeIl,you can go with me.It’s a short walk from here.

  24.W:Idon’t know if the plan will work·

  M:We have to wait and see.

  25.W:George,you took my pen yesterday.And I need

  it formy next class.

  M:Oh,I have forgottenwhere I put it.

  第二部分英语知识运用

  第一节:单项填空

  26.A【精析】句意:关于这件事,你最好去问问你父母。本题考查的是had better的用法。Had better。意为“最好”,用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。hadbetter后面必须跟动词原形,构成had better do sth.句型。故A正确。

  【知识拓展】在使用情态动词had better时,需要注意以下几点:(1)主语不论是第几人称,句子不论是什么时态,had better的形式都不变。例如:Now you(he,we)had better listen to the teacher.你(他,我们)现在最好听老师讲。(2)had better可用于下列时态:l)一般现在时。例如:Now you had better listen tothe radio.你现在最好听收音机。2)一般将来时。例如:You had better start tomorrow.你最好明天动身。(3)had better的否定式是将否定副词not直接放在had better的后面。例如:You had better not miss thelast bus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。

  27.B【精析】句意:这座美丽的白房子是由史密斯夫妇建造的。本题考查的是被动语态的用法。在本句中,the beautiful white house是动作的承受者,the Smiths是动作的执行者,两者之间是被动关系,所以谓语动词应用被动语态。The beautiful white house为单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故B正确。

  【知识拓展】符合下列情况之一者需要使用被动语态:(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。例如:The building was burneddown.这座建筑完全焚毁了。(2)不必提到动作的执行者。例如:The book was published in 2000.这本书是2000年出版的。(3)动作的承受者是句子的主语。例如:When she was ill herchildren were looked after by neighbors.她生病时孩子们由邻居照管。这类句子常有一个by引导的短语说明动作的执行者,有时也可没有。例如:Anew publiclibrary is being built(by our local council).一座新的公共图书馆正在修建。(4)动作的执行者很模糊时。例如:This advertisement is seeneverywhere.这个广告到处都可以看到。

  28.B【精析】句意:咱们停止阅读,喝点茶休息一下,怎么样?本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。以Let’s开头的祈使句,表示建议,它的反义疑问句要用shall we或shan’t we,意为“咱们…,怎么样?”故8正确。

  【知识拓展】以Let us/me引导的祈使句,表示请求,它的反义疑问句要用will you或won’tyou,意为“让我们…,行吗?”是说话人请求听话人的同意。例如:Let US stop reading and have a tea break,willyou?让我们停止阅读,喝点茶休息一下,行吗?(will you表示请求对方允许我们停止阅读,喝点茶休息一下。)

  Let mehave a try,willyou/won’t you?让我试一试,行吗?

  29.A【精析】句意:我会让我的秘书给校长办公室写封信。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,本句中已有谓语have,故空格处应填非谓语动词。have后跟由不带to的不定式构成的复合宾语。故A正确。

  【知识拓展】除have外,后跟由不带t0的不定式构成的复合宾语的动词还有:see(看见)、hear(听见)、let(让)、make(使)、watch(看见)、notice(注意到)等。例如:Did you see anyone enter the house?你看见什么人进屋了吗?I heard her lock the door.我听见她锁门了。He mademe move the car.他让我把车移动一下。但这类句子变为被动结构时.不定式前要加to。

  例如:A child was seen to enter the building.有人看见一个孩子进了大楼。She was often heard to sing this son9.人们常常听见她唱这首歌。

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