历年真题:2008年12月英语六级真题及答案

  Part III Listening Comprehension

  Section A

  11. A.He is quite easy to recognize

  B.he is an outstanding speaker

  C.he looks like a movie star

  D.he looks young for his age

  12. A.consult her dancing teacher

  B.take a more interesting class

  C.continue her dancing class

  D.improve her dancing skills

  13. A.the man did not believe what the woman said

  B.the man accompanied the woman to the hospital

  C.the woman may be suffering from repetitive strain injury

  D.the woman may not followed the doctor’s instructions

  14. A.they are not in style any more

  B.they have cost him far too much

  C.they no longer suit his eyesight

  D.they should be cleaned regularly

  15. A.he spilled his drink onto the floor

  B.he has just finished wiping the floor

  C.he was caught in a shower on his way home

  D.he rushed out of the bath to answer the phone

  16. A.fixing some furniture

  B.repairing the toy train

  C.reading the instructions

  D.assembling the bookcase

  17. A.urge Jenny to spend more time on study

  B.help Jenny to prepare for the coming exams

  C.act towards Jenny in a more sensible way

  D.send Jenny to a volleyball training center

  18. A.The building of the dam needs a large budget

  B.the proposed site is near the residential area

  C.the local people fel insecure about the dam

  D.the dam poses a threat to the local environment

  Question19 to21 are based on the conversation you have just heard

  19 A. It saw the end of its booming years worldwide

  B. Its production and sales reached record levels.

  C. It became popular in some foreign countries

  D. Its domestic market started to shrink rapidly.

  20. A. They cost less. C. They were in fashion.

  B. They tasted better. D. They were widely advertised.

  21. A. It is sure to fluctuate . C. It will remain basically stable.

  B. It is bound to revive. D. It will see no more monopoly

  22. A. Organising protests C. Acting as its spokesman.

  B. Recruiting members D. Saving endangered animals.

  23. A. Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations B. Anti-nuclear campaigns

  C. Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor D. Removing industrial waste.

  24. A. By harassing them. C. By taking legal action.

  B. By appealing to the public D. By resorting to force.

  25. A. Doubtful C. Indifferent .

  B. Reserved D. Supportive

  26. A, The air becomes still. C. The clouds block the sun.

  B. The air pressure is low. D. The sky appears brighter.

  27. A. Ancient people were better at foretelling the weather.

  B. Sailors’saying about the weather are unreliable.

  C. People knew long ago how to predict the weather.

  D. It was easiter to forecast the weather in the old days.

  28 A. Weather forecast is getting more accurate today.

  B. People can predict the weather by their senses

  C. Who are the real esperts in weather forecast .

  D. Weather changes affect people’s life remarkably

  29. A. They often feel insecure about their jobs.

  B. They are unable to decide what to do first .来源:www.examda.com

  C. They are feel burdened with numerous tasks every day.

  D they feel burdened with numerous tasks every day

  30 A. Analyze them rationally. C. Turn to others for help.

  B. Draw a detailed to-do list . D. Handle them one by one .

  31. A. They have accomplished little . C. They have worked out a way to relax.

  B. They feel utterly exhausted . D. They no longer feel any sense of guilt.

  32. A. Their performance may improve.

  B. Their immune system may be reinforced

  C. Their blood pressure may rise all of a sudden.

  D. Their physical development may be enhanced.

  33. A. Improved mental functioning C. Speeding up of blood circulation

  B. Increased susceptibility to disease D. Reduction of stress-related hormones

  34. A. Pretend to be in better shape. C. Turn more often to friends for help

  B. Have more physical exercise . D. Pay more attention to bodily sensations.

  35. A. Different approaches to coping with stress.

  B. Various causes for serious health problems.

  C. The relationship between stress and illness.

  D. New finding of medical research on stress.

  Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

  Section A

  Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.

  One of the major producers of athletic footwear, with 2002 sales of over $10 billion, is a company called Nike, with corporate headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon. Forbes magazine identified Nike’s president, Philip Knight, as the 53rd-richest man in the world in 2004. But Nike has not always been a large multimillion-dollar organization. In fact, Knight started the company by selling shoes from the back of his car at track meets.

  In the late 1950s Philip Knight was a middle-distance runner on the University of Oregon track team, coached by Bill Bowerman. One of the top track coaches in the U.S., Bowerman was also known for experimenting with the design of running shoes in an attempt to make them lighter and more shock-absorbent. After attending Oregon, Knight moved on to do graduate work at Stanford University; his MBA thesis was on marketing athletic shoes. Once he received his degree, Knight traveled to Japan to contact the Onitsuka Tiger Company, a manufacturer of athletic shoes. Knight convinced the company’s officials of the potential for its product in the U.S. In 1963 he received his first shipment of Tiger shoes, 200 pairs in total.

  In 1964, Knight and Bowerman contributed $500 each to from Blue Ribbon Sports, the predecessor of Nike. In the first few years, Knight distributed shoes out of his car at local track meets. The first employees hired by Knight were former college athletes. The company did not have the money to hire “experts”, and there was no established athletic footwear industry in North America from which to recruit those knowledgeable in the field. In its early years the organization operated in an unconventional manner that characterized its innovative and entrepreneurial approach to the industry. Communication was informal; people discussed ideas and issues in the hallways, on a run, or over a beer. There was little task differentiation. There were no job descriptions, rigid reporting systems, or detailed rules and regulations. The team spirit and shared values of the athletes on Bowerman’s teams carried over and provided the basis for the collegial style of management that characterized the early years of Nikes.

  47. While serving as a track coach, Bowerman tried to design running shoes that were lighter and more shock-absorbent.

  48. During his visit to Japan, Knight convinced the officials of the Onitsuka Tiger Company that its product would have potentials in the U.S.

  49. Blue Ribbon Sports as unable to hire experts due to the absence of established athletic footwear in North America.

  50. In the early years of Nike, communication within the company was usually carried out informally.

  51. What qualities of Bowerman’s teams formed the basis of Nike’s early management style?

  The team spirit and shared valves of the athlets.

  Passage one

  questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage本文来源:考试大网

  sustainable development is applied to just about eberything from energy to clean water and economic growth,and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use.this is especially true in agriculture,where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of histrorcal and cultural perspectives.

  To start with,it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedly throughout history,and will continue to do so .medieval agriculture in northern Europe fed,clothed and shelered a predominantly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today.it had minimal effect on biodiversity,and any pollution it caused was typically localized.in termsof energy use and the nutrients captured in the product it was relatively inefficient.

  Contrast this with farming since the start of the industrial revolution.competion from overseas led farmers to specialize and increase yields.throughout this period food became cheaper,safe and more reliable.however,these changes have alsoled to habitat loss and to diminishing biodiversity.

  What’smore,demand for animal products in developing countrics is growing so fast that meeting it will require an extra 300 million tons of grain a year by 2050.yet the growth of cities and in dustry is reducing the amount of water available for agriculture in many regions.

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  Part III Listening Comprehension

  Section A

  11. A.He is quite easy to recognize

  B.he is an outstanding speaker

  C.he looks like a movie star

  D.he looks young for his age

  12. A.consult her dancing teacher

  B.take a more interesting class

  C.continue her dancing class

  D.improve her dancing skills

  13. A.the man did not believe what the woman said

  B.the man accompanied the woman to the hospital

  C.the woman may be suffering from repetitive strain injury

  D.the woman may not followed the doctor’s instructions

  14. A.they are not in style any more

  B.they have cost him far too much

  C.they no longer suit his eyesight

  D.they should be cleaned regularly

  15. A.he spilled his drink onto the floor

  B.he has just finished wiping the floor

  C.he was caught in a shower on his way home

  D.he rushed out of the bath to answer the phone

  16. A.fixing some furniture

  B.repairing the toy train

  C.reading the instructions

  D.assembling the bookcase

  17. A.urge Jenny to spend more time on study

  B.help Jenny to prepare for the coming exams

  C.act towards Jenny in a more sensible way

  D.send Jenny to a volleyball training center

  18. A.The building of the dam needs a large budget

  B.the proposed site is near the residential area

  C.the local people fel insecure about the dam

  D.the dam poses a threat to the local environment

  Question19 to21 are based on the conversation you have just heard

  19 A. It saw the end of its booming years worldwide

  B. Its production and sales reached record levels.

  C. It became popular in some foreign countries

  D. Its domestic market started to shrink rapidly.

  20. A. They cost less. C. They were in fashion.

  B. They tasted better. D. They were widely advertised.

  21. A. It is sure to fluctuate . C. It will remain basically stable.

  B. It is bound to revive. D. It will see no more monopoly

  22. A. Organising protests C. Acting as its spokesman.

  B. Recruiting members D. Saving endangered animals.

  23. A. Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations B. Anti-nuclear campaigns

  C. Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor D. Removing industrial waste.

  24. A. By harassing them. C. By taking legal action.

  B. By appealing to the public D. By resorting to force.

  25. A. Doubtful C. Indifferent .

  B. Reserved D. Supportive

  26. A, The air becomes still. C. The clouds block the sun.

  B. The air pressure is low. D. The sky appears brighter.

  27. A. Ancient people were better at foretelling the weather.

  B. Sailors’saying about the weather are unreliable.

  C. People knew long ago how to predict the weather.

  D. It was easiter to forecast the weather in the old days.

  28 A. Weather forecast is getting more accurate today.

  B. People can predict the weather by their senses

  C. Who are the real esperts in weather forecast .

  D. Weather changes affect people’s life remarkably

  29. A. They often feel insecure about their jobs.

  B. They are unable to decide what to do first .来源:www.examda.com

  C. They are feel burdened with numerous tasks every day.

  D they feel burdened with numerous tasks every day

  30 A. Analyze them rationally. C. Turn to others for help.

  B. Draw a detailed to-do list . D. Handle them one by one .

  31. A. They have accomplished little . C. They have worked out a way to relax.

  B. They feel utterly exhausted . D. They no longer feel any sense of guilt.

  32. A. Their performance may improve.

  B. Their immune system may be reinforced

  C. Their blood pressure may rise all of a sudden.

  D. Their physical development may be enhanced.

  33. A. Improved mental functioning C. Speeding up of blood circulation

  B. Increased susceptibility to disease D. Reduction of stress-related hormones

  34. A. Pretend to be in better shape. C. Turn more often to friends for help

  B. Have more physical exercise . D. Pay more attention to bodily sensations.

  35. A. Different approaches to coping with stress.

  B. Various causes for serious health problems.

  C. The relationship between stress and illness.

  D. New finding of medical research on stress.

  Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

  Section A

  Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.

  One of the major producers of athletic footwear, with 2002 sales of over $10 billion, is a company called Nike, with corporate headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon. Forbes magazine identified Nike’s president, Philip Knight, as the 53rd-richest man in the world in 2004. But Nike has not always been a large multimillion-dollar organization. In fact, Knight started the company by selling shoes from the back of his car at track meets.

  In the late 1950s Philip Knight was a middle-distance runner on the University of Oregon track team, coached by Bill Bowerman. One of the top track coaches in the U.S., Bowerman was also known for experimenting with the design of running shoes in an attempt to make them lighter and more shock-absorbent. After attending Oregon, Knight moved on to do graduate work at Stanford University; his MBA thesis was on marketing athletic shoes. Once he received his degree, Knight traveled to Japan to contact the Onitsuka Tiger Company, a manufacturer of athletic shoes. Knight convinced the company’s officials of the potential for its product in the U.S. In 1963 he received his first shipment of Tiger shoes, 200 pairs in total.

  In 1964, Knight and Bowerman contributed $500 each to from Blue Ribbon Sports, the predecessor of Nike. In the first few years, Knight distributed shoes out of his car at local track meets. The first employees hired by Knight were former college athletes. The company did not have the money to hire “experts”, and there was no established athletic footwear industry in North America from which to recruit those knowledgeable in the field. In its early years the organization operated in an unconventional manner that characterized its innovative and entrepreneurial approach to the industry. Communication was informal; people discussed ideas and issues in the hallways, on a run, or over a beer. There was little task differentiation. There were no job descriptions, rigid reporting systems, or detailed rules and regulations. The team spirit and shared values of the athletes on Bowerman’s teams carried over and provided the basis for the collegial style of management that characterized the early years of Nikes.

  47. While serving as a track coach, Bowerman tried to design running shoes that were lighter and more shock-absorbent.

  48. During his visit to Japan, Knight convinced the officials of the Onitsuka Tiger Company that its product would have potentials in the U.S.

  49. Blue Ribbon Sports as unable to hire experts due to the absence of established athletic footwear in North America.

  50. In the early years of Nike, communication within the company was usually carried out informally.

  51. What qualities of Bowerman’s teams formed the basis of Nike’s early management style?

  The team spirit and shared valves of the athlets.

  Passage one

  questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage本文来源:考试大网

  sustainable development is applied to just about eberything from energy to clean water and economic growth,and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use.this is especially true in agriculture,where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of histrorcal and cultural perspectives.

  To start with,it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedly throughout history,and will continue to do so .medieval agriculture in northern Europe fed,clothed and shelered a predominantly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today.it had minimal effect on biodiversity,and any pollution it caused was typically localized.in termsof energy use and the nutrients captured in the product it was relatively inefficient.

  Contrast this with farming since the start of the industrial revolution.competion from overseas led farmers to specialize and increase yields.throughout this period food became cheaper,safe and more reliable.however,these changes have alsoled to habitat loss and to diminishing biodiversity.

  What’smore,demand for animal products in developing countrics is growing so fast that meeting it will require an extra 300 million tons of grain a year by 2050.yet the growth of cities and in dustry is reducing the amount of water available for agriculture in many regions.

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