中考英语复习:抓住句首成分，攻克倒装句 部分倒装

一、也是、也不：so, nor, neither, no more

1). They can leave now, so can we.

2). He loves the girl, and so does she him. (… and so she loves him, too.)

3). “I’d made up my mind.” “So had I.”

4). “David has made great progress recently.” “So he has, and so have you.”

5). He is not good at mathematics, nor is his sister.

6). The first one wasn’t good and neither was the second.

7). “I don’t like Peking Opera. ” “Neither(Nor) do I.”

8). He can’t afford a new car, and no more can I.

9). She can’t understand his lecture, no more can I.

10). You didn’t catch the bus, nor did I , nor did he, nor did anybody else.

11). He doesn’t care much for sweets. No more do I. 他不爱吃糖，我也不。

注意：肯定so，否定nor，即肯又否用with(不倒装)。

12). Smith is a good student and studies very hard. So it is with Mary.

13). He is American and he can’t speak Chinese. So it is with his wife.

二、so/such…that…

1). So moved was she that she could not say a word.

2). So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.

3). So small were the words that he could hardly see them.

4). So deep is the river that no people can swim in it.

5). So dark was it that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions.

6). So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.

7). So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.

8). So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him.

9). So well did he do it that he was awarded a prized.

10). So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.

11). So touching was her speech that everyone was moved to tears.

12). Such fine weather is it that we decide to go for an outing.

13). Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.

14). Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.

三、否定前置

1. never, not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, not, no

1). Seldom in my life have I met such a determined person.

2). Seldom did I see him so upset.

3). Seldom have I read a novel so touching as this.

4). Hardly did I think it possible. 我认为这几乎不可能的。

5). Rarely does he go to the theater.

6). Rarely did he come without causing trouble.

7). Never before has our motherland been so prosperous(繁荣的) as it is today.

8). Not a word did he said at the meeting.

9). Not a single word could he say.

10). Not often do they meet.

11). They got into their cab, and not one word did they say the whole way home.

12). Not one bottle did we leave behind.

13). Not a single song did she sing at yesterday’s party.

14). Never before has anybody run as fast as him.

15). Never in my life have I been spoken to in that manner.

16). Never have I come across so difficult a problem.

17). Never before in her life has she seen such beautiful and precious jewelry.

18). Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.

19). Little dos he care whether we live or die.

20). Little did I know that she had already left.

21). Little did he care about his won safety, though he was in great danger himself.

22). Nobody have I seen in the room.

23). Scarcely did he speak about the difficulties in his work.

2. 含no的表示否定的介词短语：by no means, under no circumstances, in no circumstance, no time, on no account, in no case, in no way, no longer

1). In no case will he give in.

2). At no time will China be a superpower.

3). By no means should he be left alone.

4). In no account should it be exposed to the sun.

5). In no circumstances must a soldier leave his post.

6). Under no circumstances must the door be left undocked.

7). Under no circumstances shall we turn against our country.

8). Under no circumstances can we accept cheques.

9). Under no circumstances and at no time shall we be the first to use nuclear weapons.

10). On no account must this switch be touched.绝不要触摸这个开关。

11). On no account must you accept any money if he offers you.

12). No longer could he be trusted and they had to let him go.

13). No longer are they staying with us.

3. nowhere

1). Nowhere did he find his pen which was lost on Sunday.

2). Nowhere could I see him. 我哪儿都不能见到他。

3). Nowhere else in the world can there be such a tranquil, beautiful place.

4). Nowhere in the world can one find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

四、not…until…

口诀：NU主倒从不倒（not…until…只倒装主句，从句不倒装。）

1). Not until Mike came to China did he know what kind of country she is.

2). Not until the early 1990s were women allowed to vote in the United States.

3). Not only I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

4). Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

5). Not until you told me, had I any idea of it.

6). Not until then did I realize the danger of the situation.

7). Not only do man want to land on the moon, but on other planets as well.

8). Not until the broke out did they leave London.

9). Not until after midnight did he fall asleep.

10). Not until he arrived home did he find that his wallet had been stolen.

五、四个倒装句型：hardly\barely\scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…

1). Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran towards it.

2). Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.

3). Hardly did I expect to find you still here. 我真没料到你还在这里。

4). No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once again.

5). No sooner had I reached home than he came in.

6). Scarcely had he finished his report when stormy applause broke out.

7). Scarcely had we started lunch when the door bell rang.

六、not only…but also…

口诀: NB前倒后不倒 (not only 部分倒装，but also部分不倒装。)

1). Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a writer.

2). Not only is he clever but also he is kind.

3). Not only did we lose our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.

4). Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.

5). Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.

6). Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.

七、only位于句首

口诀：only主倒从不倒 （当only位于句首时只有主句倒装，从句不倒装。）

1. only + 副词

1). Only then did I realize that he was a spy.

2). Only once did I see him.

3). Only then did I understand what he meant.

4). Only thus can we finish the job ahead of schedule.

2. only +介词

1). Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.

2). Only in this way can we learn English well.

3). Only in this way can we catch up with and surpass our rivals.

4). Only in this way is it possible to explain their actions.

5). Only by working hard can we succeed.

6). Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed.

7). Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.

8). Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.

9). Only under special circumstances are freshmen(大一学生) permitted to take make-up test.

10). Only by practicing continuously can we learn oral English well.

3. only + 状语从句

1). Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.

2). Only when one falls ill does one know the value of health.

3). Only when he had handed in his exam paper did he realize he had made several mistakes.

4). Only after the accident did he become cautious.

5). Only when he told me did I know it.

6). Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.

7). Only when one loses health, freedom and friendship does one know their value.

8). Only if he helps us can we succeed.