中考英语语法:中学生英语学习常见错误一览表11

中学生英语学习常见错误一览表11

K?

keep ?

[误] She was keeping something to her father.?

[正] She was keeping something from her father.?

[析] "对某人隐瞒某事"要用"keep something from somebody"句型。?

[误] He kept to repeat the word again and again.?

[正] He kept repeating the word again and again.?

[析] keep doing something为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keep on doing something互换。它们的区别在于keep doing something意为该动作一直不停地在进行中,如: When the train started, she kept waving her hand. 而keep on doing something则表示该动作可能停停顿顿但却一直在进行中,如: He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.

[误] We must keep up the times.?

[正] We must keep up with the times.?

[析] 这句话意为"我们必须赶上时代",keep up with是"赶上"之意,而keep up则是"坚持下去"的意思,如: Keep it up, don't stop now!?

key ?

[误] I lost the key of the door.?

[正] I lost the key to the door.?

[析] 英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of,而key, entrance, answer则多用to,如:"门的钥匙"为key to the door, "高速公路入口"为entrance to the highway, "问题的答案"为the answer (key) to the question.?

kind ?

[误] This kind of books are not good.?

[正] This kind of books is not good.?

[析] kind在这种句式中应作为主语,如果讲Those kinds of books are very good. 则是正确的。?

kind sort type ?

kind和sort为同义词,意为"种类",而type则为"型号",如: What type of this car do you want?(你想要这种车的什么型号?)?

knock ?

[误] Someone was knocking the door.?

[正] Someone was knocking at the door.?

[析] knock虽可以作及物动词,如: The car knocked a hole in the fence. 但作"敲门"讲一定要用作不及物动词: knock at (on) the door.?

know ?

[误] I want to know to play this game.?

[正] I want to know how to play this game.?

[析] 要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如:I want to know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go.?

know know of ?

I know him.为"我很了解他。"而I know of him. 则为"我听说过他。"同样的用法还有hear和hear of这一词组。?