高考英语语法:高考英语语法精要讲解八 不定代词

高考英语语法精要讲解八：不定代词

1、every each

①every指时间: every other day,

every three days = every third day

②each放在复数主谓语之间:

We each have a book.

③each放在句尾:

She gave her children an apple each.

2、some- any- every- no-

①作单数看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?

②不与 of 连用:

不说someone of; no one of. etc

可说 some one of; none of, etc.

③＋ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?

④＋ else: This isn’t mine. It’s someone else’s.

3、some any

①表示请求、建议的问句用some

Would you like some (more) coffee ?

②some + n.(singl.)

You will realize it some day.

③any在肯定句中表示任何一个（无论哪个）

Any child can answer that.

Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.

④any (some) of ＋限定词＋n.

some of the oil , any of my water

4、both all

①常用于助动词或情感动词后，但在简答中放在前面

● The girls are both ready.

● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.

②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面

He gave some to us all (both).

③all单独用，指人时谓语用用复数；指物时谓语用单数

●All is lost.

● All are here.

5、either neither

① either…or; neither…nor 作主语，谓语的使用是邻近原则

Neither he nor I am going to London.

②作定语，修饰单数名词

Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.

6、another (the) other (the) others

①another另外的，另一个的

Please show me another (one).

Do you need another cup ?

②another ＋基数词(few) ＋n.

I need another three days. (three more days)

③(the) other (＋ n.) (the) other

the other six (persons) / the others / the other day

7、(a) few (a) little

① few 的搭配

●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).

●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)

● ---How many do you want ?

---Just a few, please. (不多)

quite a few (相当多）

only a few (只有几个，几乎没有）

② little 的搭配

●There’s only a little soup left.

● ---How much do you want ?

---Just a little, please.

8、much many

①(much /far) too much far too many

Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.

There are far too many accidents at this crossing.

②much修饰

●形容词和副词的比较级或最高级

●比较级＋不可数名词

There’s much / far less water in the river than usual.

many修饰“比较级 + 可数 名词复数”

There are many / far more people than I expected.

9、全部否定与部分否定

①全部否定用词

neither nothing no one nobody none

②not与all, both, every, every- 连用时表示部分否定

Not all his work is successful.