今年英语:2012考研英语词汇解答技巧[1]

2011-08-01 15:27:19 高考
2011年08月01日 03时32分,《今年英语:2012考研英语词汇解答技巧[1]》由出国留学网liuxue86.com英语编辑整理.
一般用于主动态
This class consists of forty students.
compose vt. 常用于被动语
This country is composed of ten nations.
insist v.后面需用介词on。
He insisted on going to the hospital tomorrow.
persist v.后面需用介词in。
He persisted in working on this experiment.
arrive vi.后面需采用at, in, on等介词。He arrived in Bejing yesterday.
reach vt.及物动词,直接跟宾语
They reached the village yesterday.
4. 动词后需用动名词: 有一批动词的后面只能使用动名词。在词汇考试部分中,有时要求考生能够正确判断动词的这一用法。这类常见动词有:
anticipate avoid delay envy escape miss mind risk band enjoy complete imagine consider deny practice acknowledge appreciate favor facilitate postpone quit resent resume include
favor
deny
例:He will consider giving us a chance to do the experiment.
resume
permit
5.动词后需用不定式: 英语动词中,还有一些动词的后面只能使用不定式。这类常见动词有:
claim arrange demand determine expect intend pretend promise afford refuse decide seek agree care learn manage presume desire consent prepare resolve undertake
consented
decided
例:She refused to offer her help.
agreed
intended
6. 动词后可用动名词或不定式: 还有一些动词的后面即可以使用动名词,也可以使用不定式。常见这类动词有:
continue dislike prefer begin like propose remember deserve regret intend neglect attempt forget
7. 动词固定搭配: 动词的固定搭配是英语测试中的一个很重要的项目。动词的搭配关系主要反映在动词与介词、动词与名词的关系上。下面分组做一简单的介绍:
1)动词与介词的搭配:
call for 要求,需要 call off取消,放弃
carry off 夺取,夺去 come by得到,获得
come up to达到,符合cut down削减,降低
break down损害,分解
break off终止,中断
break out逃出,爆发
break through突破,突围
bring about 产生,引起
bring forward 提出,提议
drop off 减弱, 减少
drop out退出, 离队
get over克服 give away泄漏
get across使人了解 get at够得着
2)动词与名词的搭配
arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
take in to consideration考虑到
commit a crime 犯罪
make a decision 决定
reach an agreement达成协议
break one's promise 违约
take action 采取行动
keep balance 保持平衡
catch one's breath 喘气
accept a challenge 应战
take a risk 承担风险
keep sb. company 陪伴某人
keep one's head 保持镇定
lose heart 失去勇气
take shape 成型,形成
resist temptation 抵制诱惑
3)动词与名词和介词的搭配
have control over 对……控制
attach importance to 重视
hold an inquiry into sth. 某事进行调查
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人
make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
make comments on sth. 评论某事
lose contact with 与……失去联系
express sympathy for 对某人表示慰问
二. 名词
(一)名词的特点
英语和其他语种一样,其名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词以及连词都有各自不同的特点。在学习名词时,应注意名词的一些特点。奉节着重谈一下名词的构成和名词的复数。
1.名词的构成
(1) 除了英语本族语及少量外来语等拼写简单的名词外,名词多数是由希腊及拉丁词根加上前缀、后缀构成。大量的名词后缀是表示性质、状态和行为的。如:
-ance import

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