2011英语:考研英语阅读理解大揭秘[1]
2011-08-01 16:23:21 高考
stion.
[分析] 等价结构：stems from=evolved（or连接并列结构）。
Text 3(2005)
And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.
[分析] 等价结构：harnessed=brought under conscious control（not only…but连接递进结构）。
Text 4(2005)
Mr. McWhorter’s academic specialty is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.
[分析] 等价结构：no more regrettable=natural （and连接并列结构）
Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness.
[分析] 等价结构：genre=form（表语结构提示意义相同；实际上，genre与form之间是种属关系，genre是一种form）
he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful
[分析] 等价结构：grieving=loss of something beautiful（对美丽事物的消失，一般应该感到惋惜，由此可知grieving的意思就是“惋惜”）。
二、反义结构
Text 1(2005)
when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers
[分析] 反义结构：separate 与adjoining意思相反（二者由but连接）
Text 4(2005)
While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s
[分析] 反义结构：elevated 与modestly意思相反（句首的while even提示相反意义）。
In both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity over craft.
[分析] 反义结构：spontaneity 与craft意思相反（over连接两个相对或相反的方面）。
注：本文撰写时参考了李传伟编著的《2007年考研英语阅读真题全方位突破》（中国广播电视出版社出版）。
一、复合句
1.When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.（2000年第三篇）
2.What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar.（2000年第五篇）
二、并列句
While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.（1996年第一篇）
三、定语从句
1.The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.（1994年第一篇）
2.The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. （1996年第三篇）
四、名
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