高考英语语法:高中英语语法-语法·定语从句用法小结

2011-11-03 06:16:09 从句定语宾语
《高中英语语法-语法·定语从句用法小结》由出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

语法·定语从句用法小结

[概念]

在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句必须放在先行词之后;引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如:

[关联词]

常见的关联词有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词where,when,why等。

[种类]

1.由that引导的定语从句

一般情况下that可指人或物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语。如:

The comrade that(who)is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker.正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。

Is this the doctor that(whom)you talked about yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗?

The letter that(which)I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。

2.由who,whom和whose引导的定语从句

who在从句中作主语,whom在从句中作宾语,whose在从句中作定语。如:

This is the thief who stole my bike.这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。

He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。

The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。

3.由which引导的定语从句

which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如:

The book which Mum bought me last week is called“Red Star Over China”.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》。

The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。

4.由where,when和why引导的定语从句

where在从句中作地点状语,when在从句中作时间状语,why在从句中作原因状语。如:

I will never forget the day when I joined the League.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。

He will go back to the school where he studied next week.下周他要回到他曾经学习过的学校。

I don't know the reason why he quarreled with Zhang Lin.我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因。

[注意点]

关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常省去。如:The play(which)I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 3.我刚才看的那个戏剧在3频道上已上演了两次。

《高中英语语法-语法·定语从句用法小结》由出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑整理
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