CNN NEWS:统计显示全球33%的食物被浪费

2016-03-15 10:17:37 CNNNEWSNEWS音频NEWS音频字幕

  第2页:LRC同步字幕

  [by:www.tingvoa.com - VOA英语网]

  [00:00.00]如果你喜欢voa英语网(www.tingvoa.com),请介绍给更多的同学哦

  [00:11.03]Hope your Tuesday is going well and we're glad you're spending 10 minutes

  [00:14.62] of it with CNN STUDENT NEWS.

  [00:15.62]I'm Carl Azuz.

  [00:17.03]There's a legal case playing out between the U.S. government

  [00:20.04]and the technology company

  [00:21.48]and it's lit up a nationwide debate about national security versus information privacy.

  [00:26.58]Syed Farook was one of the two of the terrorists

  [00:29.77]who carried out an attack in California that killed 14 people in December.

  [00:33.80]The federal bureau of investigation recovered his iPhone and a U.S. court

  [00:38.45]has ordered the Apple company to help agents hacked it,

  [00:41.58] to get more information about the terrorists and his plans.

  [00:44.78]But Apple has refused, saying civil liberties are at stake

  [00:48.33]and that helping the government would make its products more vulnerable to cyber crime.

  [00:52.62]The company has until Friday to formally respond to the ruling in court.

  [00:56.83]CNN's Laurie Segall is exploring both sides of this controversy.

  [01:01.34](BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

  [01:01.70]SUBTITLE: The FBI vs. Apple.

  [01:08.14]LAURIE SEGALL, CNN CORRESPONDENT: So, a California court ruled that Apple

  [01:11.56]needs to help the FBI break into the phone of one of the San Bernardino shooters.

  [01:15.70]Now, as Tim Cook puts it, essentially, hack our own users' iPhone.

  [01:20.36]OK.

  [01:21.04]Well, here's how the FBI puts it.

  [01:22.48]They're asking for access to the phone of a known terrorist, to give valuable information.

  [01:27.33]Yes, but here's the thing.

  [01:28.92]It's not like Apple knows his password and iPhones erase after the wrong password is entered 10 times.

  [01:34.29]What the court wants Apple to do is to actually create new software

  [01:38.32] that would allow the FBI to guess the password in unlimited number of times.

  [01:42.25]Look, investigators in a terror attack

  [01:44.10]already made the case that they need access to the phone and it was granted.

  [01:48.43]Apple is just not letting them.

  [01:50.29]The government essentially wants Apple to create a backdoor.

  [01:52.88]OK, wait a sec, the FBI is not calling it a backdoor.

  [01:55.77]They're saying one time access to the phone of a known terrorist.

  [01:59.04]The court ruling wasn't for Apple to break into every iPhone, just this one iPhone.

  [02:04.06]Well, let me explain the tech side.

  [02:05.80]Apple says once you've made the new software, it's essentially Pandora's Box.

  [02:09.68]It exists.

  [02:10.36]It can be used to help the good guys.

  [02:12.13]But here's the scary part, it could also be used to help the bad guys break into any iPhone.

  [02:17.79]But Apple has helped law enforcements dozens of times in the past.

  [02:21.92]Yes, but that was an older operating system.

  [02:25.95]Apple was simply able to extract the data.

  [02:26.93]But the newest software is actually more secure.

  [02:29.26]Without cracking the password, they can't access anything.

  [02:31.78]That's not true.

  [02:33.02]Technically, it's possible.

  [02:34.64]Apple could build custom firmware for that.

  [02:36.83]Right.

  [02:37.49]But think about the question that that raises.

  [02:39.24]Does this ruling give the government the ability to force Apple

  [02:43.70] engineers to actually write new code?

  [02:45.70]That sets a major, major precedent.

  [02:48.71]Look, investigators have already gotten key location data from this phone using cell tower.

  [02:53.81]And the shooters had ties to ISIS, contacts, messages,

  [02:57.25]all of that information is locked away in this thing.

  [03:00.23]That's because it's encrypted, which is important for customers safety.

  [03:03.32]The suspect is dead, so that gets around the privacy provisions.

  [03:07.12]He didn't buy the phone.

  [03:08.22]It was actually his work phone supplied to him by the local government.

  [03:11.44]There's a lot at stake and a lot of sympathy for these victims.

  [03:14.48]For Apple and the FBI, this case is a battle in the making for years.

  [03:20.29]The outcome will set major precedent.

  [03:22.73](END VIDEOTAPE)

  [03:23.58]AZUZ: Hunger is a problem that exists in every country of the world.

  [03:28.15]And yet, it's estimated that one third of all of the food

  [03:32.17]produced for people to eat is lost or wasted, thirty-three percent.

  [03:36.53]Food loss usually happens early in the chain.

  [03:39.32]It's when food gets spoiled, spills or wilts before it gets to consumers.

  [03:43.40]Food waste happens later, when something safe to eat but it gets thrown out anyway.

  [03:48.51]Consumers take a lot of the blame here, especially in wealthier countries,

  [03:52.41] people buy more than they eat and then just toss it out.

  [03:55.71]The restaurants and grocery stores also worsen the problem.

  [03:59.05]They may throw food that people didn't purchase by the sell-by date

  [04:03.11]or they may be concerned

  [04:04.71]about being sued if they do give food away and someone who eats it get sick.

  [04:09.68]The U.S. has a law in the books passed in 1996 that aims to encourage companies

  [04:15.29]to donate food and groceries to charities and it protects

  [04:18.69] the donors from law suits if someone does get sick.

  [04:21.68]Some new legislation in France aims to do the same thing.

  [04:25.40]The question is, will it catch on and limit food waste?

  [04:28.99]This is probably not what you envision

  [04:33.24]when you think of dining out in France: the free food line at a homeless shelter in Paris.

  [04:38.41]Yet, food charities estimate that more than 2.5 million

  [04:42.69] in France depend on food handouts in one form or another.

  [04:46.01]At the same time, restaurants, food stores and French families dumped tons

  [04:51.02] of still edible food products into the trash each year,

  [04:54.42]something that has produced what some say now is a sad and far too common sight,

  [04:58.84]scavengers going through other people's discards looking for something to eat.

  [05:02.73]Some markets and stores had tried to discourage the scavenger.

  [05:06.81]But now, in part, that is about to change.

  [05:09.97]A new law here requires larger supermarkets

  [05:12.94] to strike deals with local food banks to donate unsold food to help feed those in need.

  [05:19.05](on camera): It's estimated that the French waste 7 million tons of food products each year,

  [05:25.54]700,000 tons of that is from supermarkets,

  [05:29.11]which typically throw out food products when they reach their best-before date.

  [05:33.29]But best-before does not mean spoiled.

  [05:36.14]That food is still safe to eat.

分享

热门关注

英语三级水平相当于什么

英语三级水平

英语三级考试多少分可以及格

英语三级考试

大学毕业后可以参加哪些英语考试

大学毕业可以参加英语考试

英语有哪些等级考试

英语等级考试

商务英语专业专升本考试科目是什么

商务英语专业专升本

如何学好英语的方法

学英语的方法

英语的等级考试有哪些

英语等级考试

英语翻译的证书有哪些

英语翻译

英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

英语阅读理解解题技巧

英语翻译的方法和技巧

英语翻译

热门问答