参考答案
Part I Writing
范文：
A saying goes that “Respect others , and you will be respected”. Simple as the saying is, itsmeaning is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell usthat being respected by others isderived from respecting others.
Actually, all men are born to be equal and respect or esteem is the basic need ofmen. In other words, people cannot live freely and comfortably without others’respect or esteem. Taking a look around we can also find examples too many toenumerate. Don’t make a joke with others, like appearance, social status,health conditions, since everyone has the right to be respected as a member ofthe society. It is also a respectable behavior that there is no interruptionwhen others are talking or doing work. Without respect, it is hard for one togain friendship , confidence, trust and even happiness.
Bring what has been discussed intoconsideration, respect matters in people’s mutual relationship. Respectingothers shows one’s good upbringing and parenting. The more you respect others, the more you will berespected.
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A
Long Conversation 1
1.【答案】C. They facilitate the donation of unsold food to the needy.
2.【答案】B.It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.
3.【答案】D.It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible food.
4.【答案】A.the confusion over food expiration labels.
Long Conversation 2
5.【答案】B.It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.
6.【答案】D.Price adjustment within seven days of purchase.
7.【答案】C.Credit it to her account.
8.【答案】D. Complimentary tailoring.
Section B
Passage 1
9.【答案】A. They are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.
10.【答案】D. Their body shapes have not changed much.
11.【答案】C. On the Internet.
Passage 2
12.【答案】A. Moveable metal type began to be used in printing.
13.【答案】B. It was the biggest printer in the 16th century.
14.【答案】B. It boosted the circulation of popular works.
15.【答案】D. It promoted the growth of national languages.
Section C
Recording 1
16. 【答案】D) They choose a job without thinking it through.
17. 【答案】B) Find out what job choices are available.
18. 【答案】A) The qualifications you have.
Recording 2
19. 【答案】B) It is a cultural festival founded for African-Americans.
20. 【答案】C) To help African-Americans to realize their goals.
21. 【答案】B) The first fruits of the harvest.
22. 【答案】A) They recite a principle.
Recording 3
23. 【答案】A) It is one of the world’s most healthy diets.
24. 【答案】C) It is regarded as one of the greatest researchers of its kind.
25. 【答案】D) They have lower mortality rates.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Section A选词填空
26. C emergency
27. D feeding
28. K reproduces
29. I originated
30. G handful
31. F halted
32. L security
33. N unchecked
34. A dependent
35. J reduction
Section B Who’s Really Addicting You to Technology?
36. Online services are so designed that the more they are used, the more profit they generate.
36.E
37. The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand.
37.L
38. Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching.
38.I
39. To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us.
39.O
40. Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of Internet distractions.
40. B
41. When one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit.
41.J
42. The great majority of smartphone users don’t take the trouble to adjust their settings to suit their own purposes.
42.F
43. The Internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.
43.D
44. The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off doing what he should do right away.
44.M
45. White-collar workers check email round the clock because it is required by their employers.
45.G
Section C
Passage One
46、【D】he risked braking local law to make a drink with coca leaves.
47、【C】Many were shipped to Europe in the late 19th century for medicinal use.
48、【A】Cocaine became notorious.
49、【A】It was so designed as to create addiction in consumers.
50、【A】the evolution of Coca-Cola.
Passage Two
51、【C】There was a clear divide between large and small cities.
52、【B】They have seen a rise in property price.
53、【D】looked deserted in the evenings.
54、【C】modernized housing and improved infrastructure.
55、【D】better job opportunities.
Part IV
Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake in Eastern China, covering an area of 2250 square kilometers. It is the third last freshwater lake of China, only after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. Taihu Lake has about 90 islands, whose sizes vary from several square meters to several square kilometers. Taihu Lake is well known for its unique “Taihu Stone”, which is often used to decorate traditional Chinese gardens. Taihu Lake is also famous for its high-yield fishing industry. Since the late 1970s, fishing fish and crabs is rather important for the residents along the lake and makes great contribution to the economy of the surrounding areas. Taihu Lake region is one of the bases of Chinese ceramics, and the manufacturers of pottery in Yixing produce world-famous Yixing clay teapots.
