自身代词概说

2012-08-02 14:48:49

表示反射(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身)或强调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气)的代词叫做自身代词。

自身代词的用法

1)在句中作宾语,表示动作回到动作执行者的本身。如:

Please help yourself to some lea.请自己用茶。(help的宾语)

The girl is too young to look after herself.这女孩太小,还不能照顾自己。(look after的宾语)

He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他总是帮助别人,从不想到自己。(thought of的宾语)

2)在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强名词或代词的语气,作"亲自""本人"解。它在句中可置于名词、代词之后,也可置于句子末尾。如:

You yourself said so.你自己是这样说的。

The desk itself is not so heavy.书桌本身并不重。

I fixed the window myself.这窗户是我自己装的。

相互代词

表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。

相互代词的用法

1)作宾语。如:

Do you often see one another?你们彼此常见面吗?

New and old students learn from each other.新老同学相互学习.

John and Tom helped each other.约翰和汤姆相互帮助。

2)作定语时须用所有格。如:

We are interested in one another's work.我们关心彼此的工作。

The students corrected each other's mistakes in their homework.学生相互改作业中的错误。

Students cut each other's hair.同学们相互理发。

3)eachother有时可分开用。如:

Each tried to persuade the other to stay at home.两个人都彼此劝说对方留在家里。
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