高考英语语法:高中英语语法-短文改错精练精析

短文改错精练精析

I

If someone asks you how you can make you always 1. ________

happy, you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him 2. ________

a proper answer. Did you remember the old saying “No 3. ________

human being can really happy who is not giving or trying 4. ________

to give happiness to others ” ? If you will always think of 5. ________

taking more from others and give them less, you won’t be 6. ________

able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich. 7. ________

Here’s an article for you. If each of you follow it, there 8. ________

will be an end to many unhappy days of yours. So you should 9. ________

learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so. 10. ________

II

When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift for 1. ________

me in last year, I felt very exited. As we all know, computers 2. ________

are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can3. ________

be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened 4. ________

in the world on the Internet. In the past, people had to do lots of 5. ________

work which was very dangerous. Now, but, computers can do it 6. ________

instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises 7. ________

on my computer. Then it will correct it and tell me the right 8. ________

answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare 9. ________

the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend. 10. ________

[答案与解析]

I. 1. you→yourself。 make oneself happy“使自己高兴”,是习惯用法。2. find后加it。 it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。3. Did→Do。用一般现在时表示“经常”。 4. can后加be。 情态动词后应加动词原形再加形容词。5. 去掉will。6. give→giving。 giving与taking 并列作介词of的宾语。7. even后加though或if。 even though / if为从属连词,意为“即使,纵然”,引导让步状语从句。 8. follow→follows 9. 本行无错。10. necessarily→necessary。完整形式应为when it is necessary to do so。

II. 1. 去掉me。间接宾语me已经与for构成介词短语写在了后面。2. 去掉in。3. usefully→useful。get后用形容词作表语。4. that→what。what引导宾语从句且在从句中用作主语,而that不能充当宾语从句的主语。5. 本行无错。 6. but→however。however 是副词,并用逗号与其它词隔开,而but为连词,连接并列句。7. did→do。前后时态照应。8. and前的it改为them。代指前面的exercises。 9. very→more。more convenient...than before构成比较结构。10. the前加for。 prepare for the exam意为“为考试作准备”。