初中英语语法:初中英语复习专辑(11)反意疑问句讲解和练习

2011-05-20 23:14:12 主语疑问句动词
《初中英语复习专辑(11)反意疑问句讲解和练习》由出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

由“陈述句 + 附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点: 1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not必须与(be /助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。

eg.1)Tom is a work, isn’t Tom?(找错)_______

2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______

3)He had lunch, doesn’t he?(找错)________

特别注意以下几种反意疑问句

1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little,

never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外)

eg. They are unhappy, aren’t they?

2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时,附加疑问句的主语应用they。

eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?

2)Everyone is here, ____________?

3.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用:will you? 但注意:

Let’s … , shall we?

Let us … , will you?

4.陈述部分含must时,附加疑问句一般用needn’t.

eg. I must finish my work now, _________?

5.陈述部分是there be结构时,应用there be结构来完成。

eg. There’s little water, ___________

*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时,即:

I / We think (believe) + 宾从,则附加问句应与从句一致。I’m sure + 宾从也是如此

eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?

2)We don’t think you are right, ________?

3)I’m sure you’ll help me, ____________?

*7.I’m… , aren’t I?

eg.I am older than you, __________?

8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。

eg. You’d better go out , ___________?

9.陈述部分是感叹句,附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。

eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________?

2)What a fine day, ___________?

练 习

( )1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?

A. didn’t you B. did not you

C. had not you D. did you

( )2.Don’t eat too much, ____?

A. will you B. don’t you C. do you D. can you

( )3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____?

A. is Lily B. isn’t she

C. does Lily D. doesn’t she

( )4.—You didn’t change your mind, did you

--- ______.

A. No, I didn’t B. Yes, did I

C. No, I did D. Yes, I didn’t

( )5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, ____ she ?

A. does B. doesn’t C. did D. didn’t

( )6.Be sure to come to the parents’ meeting on time, ____?

A. will you B. aren’t you

C. can’t you D. mustn’t you

( )7.Let’s have a good rest, ____?

A. will we B. do we

C. shalln’t we D. shall we

( )8.He has never ridden a horse before, ___?

A. does he B. has he

C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t

( )9.Tom has supper at school, ___?

A. hasn’t he B. has he

C. doesn’t he D. does he

( )10.There is little water in the glass, ___?

A. isn’t there B. isn’t it

C. is it D. is there

十六、简单句的五种句型

1.主语 + 不及物动词(主、谓结构)

eg. He is working.

2.主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语(主、谓、宾结构)

eg. We study English every day.

3.主语+ 连系动词 + 表语(主、系、表结构)

eg. Trees turn green.

常见的连系动词有:be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起来);smell(闻起来); sound(听起来);taste(尝起来);seem(似乎).

特别注意:形容词常作表语

4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾(人)+ 直宾(物)

=主语+ 及物动词 + 直宾(物)+ to / for + 间宾(人)

常用的此类动词有:give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用

eg.1)I gave him a book.

= I gave a book to him.

2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday.

= My mother bought a pen for me.

5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补

注意作宾补的词:1)名词(指宾语是谁/什么);2)形容词;3)不定式;4)动词的ing 形式。

eg.1)We call him Jim.

2)We must keep the window open.

3)He told me to wash the plates.

4)I saw a thief going into your room.

特别注意:

1)动词不定式作宾补

A: ask / want / tell sb to do sth.

其否定式为:ask/want/tell sb not to do sth

2)省to不定式作宾补,即:

(l, m, n; 3h; 2看; 1f) sb do sth

l—let, m—make, n—notice; 3h—hear, have , help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel.

eg.1)The boss made the workers work 12 hours every day.

2)I often hear him sing.

2)区别省to不定式作宾补与动词ing形式作宾补.

hear / see sb do: 听见/看见某人做了某事

hear / see sb doing: 听见/看见某人在做某事

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  • 《初中英语复习专辑(11)反意疑问句讲解和练习》由出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑整理
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