中考英语语法:2010年中考英语动词时态复习考点5

【考点5】现在完成时的用法考查
现在完成时主要有以下用法：1、谈论开始于过去某个时候而且持续到现在的一个动作。例如：Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 2、谈论过去发生的动作，并且和现在存在联系。即过去的某个动作对现在产生影响。Eddie has eaten my food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果单纯谈一个过去的动作，不涉及它对现在的影响时，通常用一般过去时。
现在完成时常见的时间状语有：for+一段时间；since+过去的某个时间；so far, yet, recently, over/in the last/past +一段时间；（once, twice, ）three…times, never, ever, up to now, these days例如：I haven't seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?

【中考链接】
1．Hello，this is Lily speaking．Could I speak to Mr. Black?
Sorry．He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park．（2007年南京）
A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to
简析：C。说话者此时不在，说明此时已去了玄武湖公园，用现在完成时表示到目前为止还在持续的动作。has been to表示已去过某个地方，而现在不在那个地方了。
2.Would you like to see the film with me?
I'm sorry I __________it twice. （2007年北京）
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
简析：C。从twice可知说话者已看过这部电影两次了。表示到目前的结果，用现在完成时。
3. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.（2007年天津）
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are
简析：A。over/in the last/past +一段时间为现在完成时的时间状语。
4.Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?
No, I won't. I it already. （2006年南京）
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
简析：B。用现在完成时表示过去的行为对现在造成影响。不去看电影的原因是因为已经看过了。