中考英语单词拼写答题技巧
1. 通读全句，确定意思
通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致
1) Germany and France are ______ countries.
分析：德国和法国都是欧洲国家，所缺单词修饰名词countries，故填European。
2) A good _______ makes a good ending.
2. 根据成分或结构，判断词性
根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如：
1) Disabled people can’t use their arms or legs ____.
2) In ______ countries ,the most important holiday is Christmas .
3) The letter “b”makes no _____ in the word “climb”.
3. 上下兼顾，判断单复数
通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如：
1) The earth is one of the p______.
2) Edison is one of the greatest _______ in the world .
4. 全面考虑，不忘大小写
1) _________ comes after summer.
2) Tree Planting Day is on ______ 12th .
一、主要考点
单词拼写考查点主要包括：名词变复数；名词、形容词、副词的相互转换；形容词和副词的比较等级；基数词和序数词；人称代词、名词所有格和物主代词及反身代词；动词变名词；动词的第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词等。
二、命题类型
1. 推理型
If you want to read quickly, you must use your eyes and ______ not your mouth.
分析：根据句意“如果你想阅读快，必须同时用眼和用脑，而不是用嘴”，由此确定横线处填 brain。
2. 释义型
A ______ is a person who is employed to work in another person’s house.
分析： 受人雇佣，在别人家干活的人自然是“佣人”，所以填 servant。
3. 对比型
It’s easier to spend money than _____ money.
分析：从句中的spend money可联想出由“花钱比挣钱容易”，对比的应该是earn money，故填 earn。
4. 搭配型
Water can _______ into steam when it is heated.
分析：水在被加热时会变成水蒸气。由固定搭配change into (变成)可知填change。
5. 常识型
Children’s Day is on ______ 1st.
分析：儿童节是六月一日，故填June。
三、答题技巧
与词形变化相关的语法基础知识有：
(1) 名词单复数的相互转化，人称代词单复数的转化。
(2) 名词变为所有格形式。
(3) 人称代词主格与宾格之间的相互转化；物主代词的形容词性与名词性的相互转化；人称代词、物主代词与反身代词三者之间的相互转化。
(4) 基数词与序数词的相互转化。
(5) 形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级三级之间的转化。
(6) 谓语动词的不同时态与语态的不同形式，如一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es。
(7) 非谓语动词的不同形式。如在enjoy, finish及介词后要用动词的ing形式作宾语；在decide, want, would like等后要用to do作宾语；在句型ask / tell / would like / want sb to do sth中所用的to dos sth作宾补；而在句型let / make / have sb do sth中却用的是do sth 作宾补，等等。
同步训练
1.The elephant is the biggest _____ on land .
2.If you are thirsty , you can have something to ____ .
3.Fifteen and twenty-five is _______.
4.There’re not many differences_______ American English and British English .
5.Four fifteen is another way of saying a ____past four .
6.Teenagers under 18 should not be _____ into Internet bars .
7.Westerners eat with _____ and forks instead of chopstick .
8.It’s too _____ here . Please turn on the light .
9.We’re going on a hike . Why not come and____ us ?
10.Don’t _____ about your son . He’ll be well soon .
11.Animals can’t live ______ air .
12.The earth moves ______ the sun .
13.Beijing is the ______of China .
14.Old people should be spoken to _______ .
15.Words can’t _____ the beauty of the scene .
16.You must ask for _____ if you want to leave early .
17.______ he is fat , he still eats too much .
18.You can get ______ if you aren’t careful with the knives .
19.He has a _____ car because he can’t walk .
20.I thought the baby was _____ , but he was awake .
21.My old friend Brian ______ me to accept a cigarette . It was more than I could bear .
22.In the PE class , we usually have lots of ______.
23.I saw a cion on the ground and I ____it up .
24.What club do you _____ to ?
25._____ is the eleventh month of the year.
26. China is a country _______ a long history.
27. My ____ are reading, singing and dancing.
28.Julie was born in Japan, so she can speak ___ well.
29.In order to keep ___, you should do more exercise.
30.When I heard the funny story about Mark Twin, I couldn’t help _____.
31.Don’t open your books. Please keep them ______.
32.The car costs too much. Don’t you have something _____?
33.September the _____ is Teachers’ Day.
34.Miss Smith put on her new coat and looked at ______ in the mirror.
35.The question is not difficult. You can work it out ______.
36.He is hungry now, for he hurried to school ______ eating breskfast.
37.Mum, the fish is dead and it ______ bad.
38.He wants to be a pilot when he ______ up.
39.–Could you tell the _____ of the word in Chinese? -Sorry. I don’t know, either.
40.There are many book ______ in the school library.
41.Sunday is the ______ day of a week.
42.______ comes before November, but after September.
43.The ______ of Mount Tai is about 1,532 meters.
44.Jim and Tom, the meal is ready. Help ______ to it.
45.The ______ junk food you eat, the more heathy you are.
46.We mustn’t do anything ______ the law.
47.The clock ______ him up on time every morning.
48.I do mind ______ to others with mouth full of food.
49.Guangzhou lies in the ______ of China.
50.French fries in KFC are made of ______.
51.–Which goes ____, a train, a car or a plane? -A plane.
52.Mr.Zhang teaches _____ French, for he has no money to go to school.
53.Please remind me ______ the time and the place of the meeting.
54.The mother was ______ about her sick son.
55. -I’ll help you with your English. -_______ very much.
56.They got ______ 2 years ago and they have a lovely son now.
57.There is plenty of snow this ______.
58.Look at ______ in the mirror. How dirty your face is!
59.If you are ______, there’s some beef in the fridge.
60.______ permission, you can’t touch anything there.
61.Children ______ on their parents for food and clothes.
62.Teenagers enjoy _______ bikes to the countryside themselves.
63.Which is your favorite ______, English or maths?
64.Little Tom got to school ____ than any other student for he got the key to the classroom.
65.Don’t _____ water. Can you see the sign Save Water?
66.There are four ______ in an hour.
67.The 2008 Olympic Games will be ______ in Beijing.
68.The trip by train is much cheaper and far more ______ than by air.
69.Tuesday is the ______ day of a week.
70.The best way to practise oral English is to ____ it as much as possible.
71.It is said that Sudan-1 (苏丹红-1) is bad for people’s_______.
72.Knives are used for _____ meat, apples and so on.
73.March 8th is ______ day.
74.Sea water is too salty for us to ______.
75.China is now getting everything ______ for the coming Olympic Games.
76.Chang’e 1 satellite is now flying ______ the moon.
77.January is the first month of a year and December is the ______ one.
78.Nie Haisheng is one of the three astronaunts in China who have ever _____ to space.
79.–How ______ does a train go?-About 200 kilometers an hour.
80.My uncle works in Shenzhen, which lies in the ______ of China.
81.The lion eats meat, but the cow likes eating ______.
82.We’d better not talk ______ in public places.
83.To our surprise, he escaped ______ the big fire and was not hurt.
84.Sometimes driving a car is not as fast as _____ a bike in the rush hours.
85.______ it was raining, they were still working in the fields.
86.“Take the boy to the ______ quickly. It’s dangerous here.” said the old man.
87.Anyone who visits the museum will get a ________ postcard. They needn’t pay for it.
88.Some students are often ______ care of by their parents.
89.The girl is too shy. She is afraid to introduce _______ to us in class.
90.The two pictures are not the same. There are six ______ between them.
91.China has been a ____ of WTO since 2001.
92.Hainan is in___China. It’s warm in winter.
93.Mrs Chen is very kind. She always ______ us as her children.
94.We can get a lot of ______ easily from the Internet.
95.This desk is ______ of very good wood.
96.The thin air can easily make people feel __.
97.Mark tried his best to solve the problem all by _______.
98.Jimmy ran so ______ that he missed the train.
99.There are ______ letters in the word “rat”.
100.The medicine tastes very terrible, but it is really ______ for the health.
101.Beijing is in the _______ of China.
102.The ______ plastic bags we use, the better the environment will be.
103.Taiwan ______ to China for ever.
104.Look! A big plane is ______ over our heads.
