留学英语liuxue86.com英语刘婧璠老师
一、如何快速掌握感叹句?
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上
就是句子成分位置的移动。
例1 She is smiling sweetly.
→How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)
二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形
容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分
:宾语、表语和状语。
例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.
→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)
三、如何确定使用what还是使用how?
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样
来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这
种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
例3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)
例4 How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)
例5 How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)
四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以
辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)
例7 What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)
例8 What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)
五、感叹句有哪几种格式?
简单地说是“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型,七种
格式是
① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V
② what + an + adj. +N +S +V
③ what + adj. + N(不可数) + S +V
④ what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V
⑤ how + adj.+ S +V
⑥ how + adv. + S + V
⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V
例 What exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S + V结
构)
例9 What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+
S+V结构)
例10 How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V结构)
例11 How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构)
六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
⒈含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语
的前面和how搭配使用。
⒉名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结
构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!
(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)
七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)
八、有什么巧妙的办法记住这些规律吗?
以上的解释说明似乎很复杂,其实理清了思路、抓住了要领、掌握了规律并不是那么
难的。为了便于同学们记忆我把以上规律编成了一段顺口溜,请同学们对照阅读。
陈述句述事实,
感叹句表感情。
陈述变成感叹句,
主谓系表先分清。
宾语状语移句首,
表语亦须打头阵。
名词之前用what,
形副之前how先行。
复数名词无冠词,
事先分析莫轻心。
如果名词不可数,
摒弃a, an不留情。
冠词a, an要分明,
清音辅音是标准。
句子结构要完整,
标点符号亦变更。
总结规律进步快,
编个歌诀给你听。
巩固练习
一、选择题
⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!
A. What B. How C. What a
⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a B. What C. How a
⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!
A. What B. What a C. How
⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!
A. How B. What a C. What
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。(答案不唯一)
⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.
B: ___________________________
⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.
B: ___________________________
⒊ A: The cat is very happy.
B: ___________________________
⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly.
B: ___________________________
⒌ A: He is very lucky.
B: ___________________________
⒍ A: It is a wet day today.
B: ___________________________
⒎ A: They started early.
B: ___________________________
⒏ A: They waited a long time.
B: ___________________________
⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.
B: ___________________________
⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.
B: ___________________________
KEY
一、
⒈ B ⒉ B ⒊ C ⒋ C ⒌ A
二、
⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill
is drawing!
⒉ What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is !
⒊ How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!
⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!
⒌ How lucky he is!
⒍ What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!
⒎ How early they started!
⒏ What a long time they waited!
⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!
⒑ How happily the dolphin is playing!