中考英语语法:中考复习策略31

中考复习策略31

T?

take ?

[误] This year I want to take the driver's license.?

[正] This year I want to get the driver's license.?

[析] take可以作为动词,意为"拿"、"取",如: I want to take my mail. 而要获得某种证书、证明,要用get而不用take, take在学校范围内意为"参加"或"选修"某些课程,如: This term I want to take both French and Spanish.?

[误] The accident was taken place at the street corner.?

[正] The accident took place at the street corner.?

[析] take place与happen一样作为"发生"讲时没有被动语态。?

[误] Do you take me as a fool??

[正] Do you take me for a fool??

[析] take…for…意为"以为是……"、"错当作……"、"误认为",而这一意思还可以用于I took you to be the best friend. (我把你认作是最好的朋友。)?

[误] My English teacher was ill. Who will take place her??

[正] My English teacher was ill. Who will take the place of her??

[析] take the place of…意为"取代"。?

talk ?

[误] Yesterday I met an old friend. We talked many things.?

[正] Yesterday I met an old friend. We taked about many things.?

[析] talk是不及物动词。?

team ? [误] Our team likes seeing film.?

[正] Our team like seeing film.?

[析] team与family,class等词一样,指整体时为单数名词。如: Our team is excellent, 而指集体中的个体时要用作复数。?

than ?

[误] They made fewer mistakes this term than they made last lerm.?

[正] They made fewer mistakes this term than they did last lerm.?

[析] 当一个动作在同一个句子中重复时,第二次要用do来代替,以避免重复。?

[误] You make me do more then anybody I know.?

[正] You make me do more than anybody I know.?

[误] I got into the restroom than someone knocked at the door.?

[正] I got into the rest room then someone knocked at the door.?

[析] than与then不要误用。?

then ?

[误] We went to the cinema, then went to a Chinese restaurant.?

[正] We went to the cinema, and then went to a Chinese restaurant.?

[正] We went to the cinema; then went to a Chinese restaurant.?

[析] then作"然后"讲时,在then前应加分号而不用逗号,或加逗号用and then,但是如果是倒装句则要用逗号,如: First come Tom, then Mary.?

think ?

[误] I think you are not right.?

[正] I don't think you are right.?

[析] think在肯定句中与中文的习惯用法是一致的,如: I think you are right. 但在宾语从句是否定意思时,要否定think,如: I don't think you are right.?

[误] I think he will come here, do I??

[正] I think he will come here, wont he??

[析] think加宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主语应用宾语从句中的主语,助动词要用宾语从句中的助动词,而肯定还是否定要看主句中的情况决定:如主句用肯定句,则反意疑问句用否定句,反之亦然。?

[误] People think very high of his work.?

[正] People think very highly of his work.?

[析] think highly of为"对某人某事评价很高"。?

[误] When we talk about Chinese people we always think the Yellow River.?

[正] When we talk about Chinese people we always think about the Yellow River.?

[析] think about意为"想起"、"想到"。?

thousand ?

[误] He got thousand of books from a second?hand?book shop.?

[正] He got thousands of books from a second?hand?book shop.?

[析] 虽然two thousand, three thousand在thousand后都不加?s,但thousands of则为"数千",该结构中一定要加?s。?

through ?

[误] I had a long distance call with John throught the telephone.?

[正] I had a long distance call with John on the telephone.?

[误] It took us two hours to walk across the forest.?

[正] It took us two hours to walk through the forest.?

[析] across是表示在一平面上进行的动作,而through则是用在三维空间的动作。如: The river was frozen, so we could walk across it. I pushed through the crowds to the entrance.?

throw ?

[误] He threw a stone to me.?

[正] He threw a stone at me.?

[析] "扔"这个词表示方向时要注意他向我扔石头是at me,我向他扔石头则为to him,但throw at还有寻衅之意,如: Stop throwing stones at the cars. 这时不要误用to.?

time ?

[误] The doctor came on time so she was saved.?

[正] The doctor came in time so she was saved.?

[析] in time为"及时赶到",如: Do you think we can get there in time for the first act. 而on time 意为"准时",如: The train arrived on time.?

[误] It is time we go home.?

[正] It is time we should go home.?

[正] It is time we went home.?

[析] "是该作某事的时候了",其句形为: ① It is time for somebody to do something. ② "It is time+从句",从句中用"should+动词原形",或直接用动词的过去式。?

[误] Let's hurry. We haven't many times.?

[正] Let's hurry. We haven't much time.?

[误] I have been to America two times.?

[正] I have been to America twice.?

[析] time作为"时间"讲时为不可数名词,而作为"次"讲时则是可数名词。但"一次"不是one time,而是once;"二次"不是two times,而是twice;"三次"则是three times.?

too ?

[误] This box is too heavy to lift it.?

[正] This box is too heavy to lift.?

[析] 在too…to这一结构中,如果主语和不定式的宾语是一致的,则不要重复。?

[误] The child is too young not to go to school.?

[正] The child is too young to go to school.?

[析] too…to这一结构用来表示"太……以致于不能……",但下面的句子则不能照此翻译: I'm too glad to meet you. 应译为"我见到你真太高兴了"。?

[误] There is much too noise.?

[正] There is too much noise.?

[析] "much too+形容词",而"too much+不可数名词"。?

[误] You have bought too much tomatoes.?

[正] You have bought too many tomatoes.?

[析] too many后才加可数名词。?

also as well too ?

这三个词是近义词,但其用法各有不同。其一,too和as well通常用于句末,如: She went to the cinema and her brother went too. 而also则不用于句末,如: I've also read her other novels. 其二,这三个词都不用于否定句中,否定句中用not…either,或neither/nor…,如: He ?isn't? here either.?

trousers ?

[误] My trouser is getting smaller and smaller.?

[正] My trousers are getting smaller and smaller.?

[析] 英语中trousers, pants, shorts(短裤),glasses(眼镜)都要用复数形式。?

[误] This pair of glasses are very good.?

[正] This pair of glasses is very good.?

[析] 有了量词a pair of,其后的谓语动词要与量词相一致。如: two pairs of…的谓语动词就要用复数。?

try ?

[误] I tried to send her flowers but it didn't have any effect.?

[正] I tried sending her flowers but it didn't have any effect. (我试着给她送花,但没有什么结果。)?

[误] Please try understanding it.?

[正] Please try to understand it.?

[析] "try+动名词"的意思是"试一试",或"做某事看看会发生什么情况",而"try+不定式"表示为达到目的要去做的事。?