高考英语语法:高中英语语法-常见的英语同义词(一)

2011-05-23 07:01:17 牧师同义词语义
《高中英语语法-常见的英语同义词(一)》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:https://m.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

常见的英语同义词(一)

在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的25组同义词。

1.路

way:Wherever there is room for an object to proceed,there is a way.

road:A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.

path:A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.

route:A route is a line of travel,and may be over many roads.

street:A street is in some centre of habitation,as a city town or village,when it passes between houses of dwellings.

avenue:A avenue is a long,broad and imposing(壮严)or principal street.

2.时代(期)

(时期)period:It indicates any passage of time,great or small. /an extent of time of any length.

(时代)time(s):It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time

(新时代)epoch:It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.

(纪元)era:It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution

(时期)age:It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age,Iron Age

3.战斗

(打仗)fight:It is a bodily struggle

(奋斗 斗争)struggle:An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.

(战斗) battle:A fight between armed forces.

(战役) campaign:A series of related military operations in a war.

(战争) war:A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.

(对抗) combat:A fight,conflict,controversy.

4.牧师

(教士 牧师)priest:A person,esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies,in the Christian church,esp. in the Roman Catholic church

(牧师) minister:A member of clergy,esp. Protestant churches.

(牧师) clergy(pl):The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.

clergyman:clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.

(牧师) pastor:A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members,esp. in a Protestant church.

(教区牧师) vicar:A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.

father:A little of respect for a priest,esp. in the Roman Catholic.

5.服装

clothing(collect):(fml) General term of clothes.

clothes(no single):Coverings of the body such as coats,dresses,suits,shoes,hats.

garment(fl):A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.

costume:1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people,nation,class,period,etc.

2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform:worn by all members of the community.

dress:1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙)。

2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress

suit:A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit

coat:A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain,heat,etc.

overcoat:A warn coat worn in the street.[1][2][3][4][5]

《高中英语语法-常见的英语同义词(一)》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:https://m.liuxue86.com/english/
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