小学英语语法:小升初英语基本语法与练习七 There be结构

2011-05-23 07:15:54 句型名词表示
《小升初英语基本语法与练习七 There be结构》由留学liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

知识要点

1)英语中的There be 结构意思是“有”,表示在某地或某时有某人或某物。There be 结构强调的是“存在关系”。There be 结构中的be具有时态变化(is, are, was, were). There be后接的如果是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be只能是单数形式is或was;如:There is a book on the desk. There was some milk in the bottle yesterday. 如:There be后接的如果是复数可数名词时,一定要用复数形式are 或were。There are some books on the desk. There were some books on the desk yesterday.

2)在英语中表示“有”这一概念除了there be结构以外,还有have/ has。它们的用法区别:have/ has表示“某物归某人所有”,强调所属关系,而there be指“在某地或某时有某人或某物”,强调存在关系。比较:There is a bus in our school.(只表示存在,bus不一定属于学校)

Our school has a bus.(表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产).考查there be 句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。做这类题时,必须首先认真理解全句的意思,看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用there be还是用其他句型。

3)There be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there must be ,there can‘t be, there used to be等

4)反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there?

5)主谓一致:There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。

注意:

1.句型中含有some时,变为否定句、疑问句时一般要改为any。

2.对数量提问:How many +可数名词复数 + are there +…?

How much +不可数名词 + is there +…?

3.对句中 sth.部分提问一般用What’s +地点状语?有时也用What‘s there +地点状语?

4.there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等

练习:

I.将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句,并作肯定与否定回答。

1. There is some juice in the fridge.

______________________________________________________

2. There were two apple trees in front of the house two years ago.

______________________________________________________

II..用there be或have的适当形式填空。

1. ________ any pencils in your pencil-box?

2. ________ you _____________ any pencils in your pencil- box?

3. Lucy ___________ a twin sister, Lily.

4. _________ a TV in our classroom last term.

5. How many hours ___________ in a day?

6. -How many legs ______ a table ________? - It _______ four.

7. -What’s in your bedroom?

-__________________ a bed, a desk and some chairs.

8.. My parents _____ two children and ________ four people in my family.

III.单项填空。

( )1. There ___ any rice in the bowl.

A. are B. is C. isn‘t D. aren’t

( )2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.

A. have been B. were C. are D. is

( )3.How many ___ are there in the room ?

A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper

( )4.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?

A. there was going to have B. there was going to be

C. is there going to be D. there will be

( )5.There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?

A.isn‘t there B.aren’t there C.isn‘t it D.are there

( )6.There ____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

( )7.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.

A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some

( )8. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?

A. isn‘t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there

( )9. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - ____.

A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn‘t C. Yes, there isn’t D. No, there is

( )10. -What did you see in the basket then ?

-There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

( )11. ____ is there on the table?

A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food

( )12. There isn‘t ____ paper in the box.. Will you go and get some for me?

A. any B. some C. a D. an

( )13. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.

A. are B. has C. is D. have

( )14. There is some ____ on the table.

A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich

《小升初英语基本语法与练习七 There be结构》由留学liuxue86.com编辑整理
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