中考英语动态:初中英语构词法前缀后缀词汇一览表

2011-05-23 07:34:50 后缀形容词名词

词根词缀学英语单词是很好的方法,下面是初中英语单词构词法前缀后缀词汇一览表。

前缀 例词 派生词

un- “不” happy unhappy

like unlike

usual unusual

friendly unfriendly

im-“不” possible impossible

后缀 例词 派生词

-er“人” teach teacher

play player

clean cleaner

drive driver

(以e结尾,-r)

run runner

(重读闭音节,双写-er)

win winner

travel traveller

-or“人” invent inventor

visit visitor

-ly(副词后缀) bad badly

quick quickly

careful carefully

happy happily

deep deeply

lucky luckily

usual usually

noisy noisily

slow slowly

angry angrily

strong strongly

quiet quietly

特例:true truly

terrible terribly

possible possibly

-ful(形容词后缀) care careful

help helpful

use useful

forget forgetful

-y (形容词后缀) rain rainy

luck lucky

cloud cloudy

noise noisy

(以e结尾,去e,加-y)

snow snowy

sun sunny

(双写,加-y)

wind windy

-ion(名词后缀) invent invention

operate operation

-ness(名词后缀) busy business

good goodness

一些特例:

动词---形容词

sleep asleep

die dead

enjoy enjoyable

动词---现在分词转化为名词

boat boating

build building

begin beginning

cross crossing

meet meeting

turn turning

名词---形容词

friend friendly

south southern

wool woolen

danger dangerous

difference different

fry fried

worry worried

动词---过去分词转为形容词

break broken

lose lost please pleased

colour coloured

动词---名词

know knowledge

fly flight

please pleasure

名词---名词

farmfarmer 农夫

动词---现在分词、过去分词转为形容词

follow following

interest interested“感兴趣的” 只作表语,

仅用于be interested in

interesting “有趣的”

可作表语 和定语

develop developed “发达的”

developing “发展中的”

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