英语专项讲解题---数词
第三章 数 词
1.---What time is it now?
---It is
A. eleven and thirty B.eleven thirty
C. thirty eleven D.eleven-thirty
解析:考查英语中时间的表达方法。在英语中,时间用基数词表示,先读"时",再读"分",11:30读作eleven thirty,还可以表示为 half past eleven。
答案B
2.She has been skating for.
A. three and a half years B.three and half a year
B. C.three and a half year D.three years and half
解析:考查"三年半",表达方法。"三年半"有两种表达方法:three and a half years或 three years and a half,故选项A正确。
答案A
3.I have to write a ______ composition every other week.
A. six-hundred-words B.six-hundreds-words
C. six-hundreds-word D.six-hundred-word
考查整"百"的表示方法及名词做修饰语时用单数的规则。数词hundred做定语时不加"s",即"几百"用"基数词+hundred''表示。另外,此题中的"六百字"应看做一个整体来修饰名词composition,所以要加连字符"--",且word用单数形式。由此可见,选项D正确。
答案D
4.The hall can hold people.
A. five hundred and fifty five
B.five hundred fifty-five
C.five hundred and fifty-five
D.five hundreds and fifty five
邂乡考查数字的读法。"几十几"的数字
构成是先说"几十"再说"几",中间用连字符"一"。百位和十位之间用and连接,百位不能加"s".所以选项C正确。
答案C
5.There are eight classes in our grade.I'm in ______ .
A. Grade Three,Class Two B. Class Two,Grade Three
C. grade three,class two D.class two,grade three
解析:考查基数词的用法。"几年级几班",用"名词+基数词"表示,此时作为专有名词必须大写。英文的排列顺序是"先小后大",即"先读班级后读年级",所以选项B正确。
答案B
6.1990s is read.n English as______ .
A. twenty ninth B.twenty ninths
C. nineteen nineties D.nineteen ninety
解析:考查年代的读法。1990s代表"20世纪90年代",按正常的读法,年代分"前两位"和"后两位"。本题前两位是"19",即 nineteen;后两位是"90",因为有s,所以用 nineties.因此选择选项C。
答案C
7.We are going to learn ______ next week.
A. Lesson Four B.Lesson Fourth
C. Fourth Lesson Fourth D.the Lesson
解析:考查基数词与序数词的不同表达方法。"第几课"可用"Lesson+基数词"表示,也可用"定冠词the+序数词+Lesson''表示,因此选项A正确。
答案A
8.He left his hometown .
A.when he thirties B.in the thirties
C. in his thirties D.at thirties
解析:考查基数词复数形式的特殊用法。根据句意"他三十多岁时离开了家乡",不具体说明"几十几岁"时用整"十"的基数词的复数形式表示,所以"他三十多岁时"用in his thirties表示。
答案C
9. The number 2548 is read as .
A.two thousands and five hundreds and forty and eight
B. two thousand, five hundred and forty-eight
A. two thousand, five hundreds, forty eight
B. five hundred and five hundred and forty-eight
解析:考查"千"以内数字的读法。基数词加thousand ,hundred 分别"几千"、"几百",先读"千位",再读"百位"它们之间一般用逗号分开;然后加and ,最后加"几十几"。
答案:B
10.Every four years, people watch the Olympic Games.
A . million of B. millions of
C. tow millions D. tow millions of
解析:考查数词名词化的用法。数词当名词用时,其后跟"of 短语",这时数词加"s"不表示具确切的数字而表示多的概念,millions of 意为"数百万"。
11.Countries like Italy, Spain and Argentina have strong football traditions and fans.
A. hundred of ; thousand of B. several hundreds of ; several thousands of
C. several hundreds ; several thousands D. hundreds of ; thousands of
解析:考查数词用作名词的用法。hundreds of 意为"数百", thousands of 意为"成千上万",hundred 各thousand 用复数形式,但前面不加数量词,B正确。
答案:B
12.Some champions, like the golfer Tiger Woods,make______ a year.
A.billions dollars B.billions of dollars
C.billion dollars D. billions of dollar
解析:考查billions of修饰名词时的规则。 billions of意思是"上亿"、"数亿",不表明具体:数量,它后面的名词用复数形式。
答案B
13.---How can I get to the Summer Palace?
---______ will take you there.
A.332 No. Bus B.No.332 Bus C. Bus No.332 D.Bus 332 No.
解析:考查基数词与名词连用的方法。"332路公共汽车"作为专有名词时要倒装且大写,即Bus No.332,也可写成the No.332 Bus,所以选项C正确。
答案C
14.Outside people were selling dolls for more than______ the price.
A. five time B.five times
C. the fifth time D.fifth times
解析:考查"倍数"的表达方法。time当"时间"讲时为不可数名词;times作"倍数"讲时是可数名词,表示"多少倍"用"基数词+ times"。根据句意"外面的人们正在以高出原来五倍的价格出售玩具"可知,选项B正确。
答案B
15. birthday I got a new watch.
A. In my ten B.On my ten C. In my tenth D.On mytenth
解析:考查序数词及表示时间的介词的用法。"第几个生日"要用序数词表示。另外,在"某一天"用介词on,所以"在我第十个生日那天"是on my tenth birthday。
答案D
16. ---When is your birthday,Jeff?
---My birthday.is______ .
A. January the thirtieth B. January thirty
C. Thirty of January D.Thirtieth of January
解析:考查日期的读法。读日期时一般是"月份加序数词",20~90中"整十"的基数词变为序数词时是将y变为ie,再加th,所以选项
A正确。
答案A
17.In our class of the students ______ girls.
A. three-fifth;are B. three-fifth;is
C. three-fifths;are D.three-fifths;is
解析:考查分数的读法及主谓一致的规则。分数的读法为:分子读基数词,分母读序数词;分子是二或二以上的数时分母加"s"。分数做主语,谓语动词的形式取决于它所代表的量。本题是"五分之三的学生",故谓语动词应用are。
答案C
18.The People's Republic of China was founded .
A. on October the first,1949 B. in October the first,1949
C.on 1949 October one D. in October one,1949
解析:考查年、月、日的表达方法。英文中年、月、日的顺序是"月、日、年","日"用序数词,与"日期"连用时介词用on,所以选项A正确。
答案A
19. In 1850.about was covered by forest in the USA.
A. third B.the third C. a third D.a thirds
解析:考查分数的读法。"三分之一"可以读成one-third或a third,因为分子是"一",所以分母不必加"s",因此选择C。
答案C
20. of the workers in this factory is about three hundred.______ of them are women workers.
A.A number;Three-fourth B. The number;Three quarters
C.A number;Three-fourths D. The number;Three-fours
解析:考查分数的表达方法及the number of与a number of的区别。the number of指"……的数量",它做主语时谓语动词用单数形式;a number of意思是"许多"、"若干",它做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。"四分之三"有两种表达法:three-fourths或three quarters。由此可见,选项B正确。
答案B
21. I think that the______ century will bring us more hopes.
A.twenty-one B. twentieth-one
C. twentieth-first D. twenty-first
解析:考查序数词"第几十几"的表示方法。"21世纪"用序数词表示。"第几十几"只把"个位数"变为序数词,"十位数"用基数词,所以选择选项D。
答案D
22. My little brother was born in .
A.nineteen eighty-five B.one nine eight five
C.nineteen eighty five D.nineteen eighty-fifth
解析:考查年代的读法。读年代时要用基数词,前两位放在一起连读,后两位放在一起连读。如1 874年,读作eighteen seventy-four。
答案A
23. There are months in a year, ______ month is February.
A.twelve;two B.twelve;second
C. twelve;the second D. twelfth;the second
解析:考查基数词、序数词的用法。"一年中有12个月"中的"12''用基数词。"第二个月"是February,"第二"用序数"第一"、"第二"、"第三"是 first,second,third。序数词前往往在加 the,故选项C正确。
答案C
24.I live in a tall building and I live floor.
A.in twelfth B.on the twelfth
C.in twelve D.on the twelve
解析:考查序数词及介词的用法。"住在第几层"用序数词,介词用on,所以选项B正确。
答案B
25. books must be produced for the young.
A. Many thousands of B. Much thousand
C. Many thousand of D. Thousand of
解析:考查数词名词化的短语的用法。 thousands of意思是"成千上万",它前面还可以加一些修饰语,如many,some等,故本题选 A项。
答案A
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