高二英语语法:人教版高二英语语法复习 典型例题

【典型例题】

一. 单项选择：

1. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled

分析：With a lot of difficult problems _____ 意思是“有这么多难题要解决，”因此使用with+名词+to do 形式。

答案：C

2. How many of us_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?

A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended

分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢?_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语与全句动作同步。

答案：B

3. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.

A. being discussed B. discussed

C. to be discussed D. to discuss

分析：难道你不觉得明天要讨论的问题很重要吗?_____ tomorrow做定语修饰名词the question，表示：“将要被讨论的……” 用to be done 结构做定语。

答案：C

4. The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung

分析：The picture ____ on the wall：挂在墙上的画。Hang在句中是不及物动词。hanging做picture的定语。

答案：B

二. 翻译句子：

1. Though there is much to be concerned about, there is far, far more for which to be thankful.

答案：尽管人生有许多烦扰，但更多的是感恩。

2. The Amazon has over a thousand tributaries feeding into it. The entire river system is the size of North America.

答案：亚马孙河由一千多条支流汇交而成。整个水系覆盖的面积如北美洲一样大。

3. There is every reason to be hopeful about the future. As I make visits around the country, I see at first hand the effort being made to bring communities together.

答案：我们有理由对未来充满希望。在我巡视全国时，我亲眼看到人们为团结各社群而正在进行的努力。

4. There is certainly much more to be done and many challenges to be overcome.

答案：我们要做的事还有很多，要战胜的挑战也很多。

5. They all need to be reassured that there is so much to be gained by reaching out to others.

答案：他们都需要重新树立观点：了解他人受益匪浅。

6. The implication drawn by Jesus is clear. Everyone is our neighbor—no matter what race, creed or color. The need to look after a fellow human being is far more important than any cultural or religious differences.

答案：耶酥要传达的寓意十分清楚。无论何种民族，信仰和肤色，每一个人都是我们的邻居。照顾每个人的需要远远重要于任何文化和宗教上的分歧。