一、五个“这那”：Here这儿, there那儿, now这时, then那时, thus如此 (谓语动词为：come, go, follow, be)
注意：主语为名词句子须倒装，主语为代词句子不倒装。 口诀：主为名，倒装行；主为代，倒装坏。
1). Here is the book that you want.
2). Here are some examples.
3). Look! Here comes the bus.
4). Listen! There goes the bell.
5). Now comes your turn.
6). Now is the time we say goodbye.
7). Now comes the boss you are waiting for.
8). Now is the hour when we must say good-bye.
9). Then came the day we had been looking forward to.
10). Then came a new trouble. 然后产生了一个新的麻烦。
11). Then came lighting and roll of thunder. 接着是电光闪闪，雷声隆隆。
12). Then came the order that the plane take off.
13). Thus ended the lesson. 课就这样结束了。
14). Only thus can we achieve our goal.
二、方位副词：down, up, in, out, away, off, over（谓语动词多为come, go, rush, run）
1). Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
2). Out rushed a cat from under the table.
3). Higher and higher flew the colorful balloons until they vanished in the sky.
4). In walked a middle-sized, dark-haired, dark-eyed and black-bearded man.
5). In came a girl with a branch of flowers in her hand.
6). Off went Mike.
7). Away flew the bird.
8). Away hurried the students. 学生们匆忙地走开了。
9). Up and up went the price.
10). Up went the arrows into the sky. 箭被射向天空。
11). Down went the boat. 船沉了。
12). Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks. 铁锤一落，火星四射。
13). Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑了起来。
三、介词前置：through, before, after, in front of, by, at the top of, at the foot of (谓语动词为come, lie, live, stand, run, walk, be时)
1). On her left sat her husband.
2). On the bed lay a boy with a PSP in the hand.
3). On the floor was lying a young man of about 20.
4). Across the river lies a newly built bridge.
5). In the next house lived a man named David.
6). At last came the happiest moment.
7). In Table 1 are listed the data obtained. 表一中列出了所获取的数据。
8). The door burst open and in rushed the crowd.
9). Beyond the river lives an old fisherman.
10). By his side sat a dog.
11). Before John stood the policewoman who once helped him.
12). Among the guests was standing Mr. Green.
四、There be句型 (be还可换为以下动词：stand, lie, exit, seem, happen, live, appear)
1). There is a pen, a rubber and two books on the desk.
2). There stands a high building by the river.
3). There appears to be something wrong with the engine.
4). There stands a weather station at the top of the hill.
五、表语前置
1). Next to the bank is a hospital.
2). On both sides of the street are flowers and trees.
3). Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐。
4). Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay.
5). Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
六、直接引语
1). “What Shall we do?” said the doctor.
2). “Wonderful!” said the teacher, “You’ve done a good job.”
3). “Hurry up.” said Mr. Wang.
4). “May I come in?” asked a soft voice at the door.
5). “Hello!” cried Mr. Smith, “what is this?”
《抓住句首成分，攻克倒装句 完全倒装》由留学英语组编辑整理(m.liuxue86.com)
