中考英语语法:中考英语总复习3

中考英语总复习3

初中英语专辑(3)--代词

(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )

The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that]

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)

eg. 1)I thank you

2)You thank me.

2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

一变(my-mine); 二留(his-his its-its)

三加s(your-yours ; our-ours ; her-hers ; their-theirs)

用法:有名不名,无名是名

eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine]

3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自

单数 复数

yourself yourselves

myself ourselves

himself themselves

herself

itself

反身代词的常见搭配:

1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快

2.hurt oneself 伤着自己

3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学

4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地

5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…

6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己

7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下

8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于…

(三)不定代词

1)some与any

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would开头)

2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多

much + 不可数

(但a lot of不能用于否定句)

3) few , a few ; little , a little

表否定 表肯定

可数 few(几乎没有) a few(几个;一些)

不可数 little(几乎没有) a little(一点儿少许)

①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it. [few]

②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little]

4) everyone / anyone 不加of

no one 不加 of

none of

( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B]

A. Everyone B. Every one

C. Nobody D. No one

5)other ,another , others

单数 复数

泛指 another

三者以上的另一个 定语 主语、宾语

other some…others

特指 one…the other

一个…另一个 the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物)

①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.

②.May I have ___________ apple ?

③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.

④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]

另外注意:one another (三者以上的)相互

each other (两者的)相互

We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)

They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)

6) 二者与三者

复数 单数 单数

二者 both(都) neither(都不) either(任何一个)

三者 all(都) none(都不) any(任何一个)

注意:

①.both 否定 neither all 否定 none

②.both , all 不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数;neither , none作主语为单数,但none of + 复名,neither of + 复名

( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]

A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All

( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. [C]

A. both B. any C. either D. all

every one / any one of

7) each: (二者以上的)每个--作主、宾、定)

every: (三者以上的)每个--只作定语)

①.____ student in the class likes English.

②.___ of the students studied hard.

[Every ; Each]

练 习

( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.

A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our

( )2. "Help___ to some meat."my uncle said to me .

A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves

( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.

A. others B. the others C. another

( )4.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?

A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any

( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.

A. both B. all C. each

( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.

A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every

( )7. "When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?"

"I don't mind. ____ time is OK.

A. Either B. Every C. Neither

( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?

A. other B. the other C. another

( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.

A. other everything B. anything else

C. everything else.

( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.

A. Both B. Neither C. None

( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.

A. Few B. A few C. Little

( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.

A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him

( )13.You can't leave your baby by ___ at home.

A. herself B. himself C. itself

( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.

A. little B. a little C. few

( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.

A. another B. the other C. the others

( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.

A. a little B. a few C. few

( )17.Who teaches ___ French?

A. we B. our C. us

( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.

A. any B. some C. none

( )19.Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ____ about the news.

A. a little B. little C. few

( )20.-Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .

-Thanks .

A. your B. yourself C. yourselves

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