初中英语语法:初中英语语法 主谓语一致

2011-06-05 08:08:42 谓语主语单数
《初中英语语法 主谓语一致》由留学英语组编辑整理(m.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

主谓一致

【要点点拨】

英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致,这就叫做主谓一致。解决主谓一致主要遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1:either , neither , each , one , the other , another , anybody , anyone , anything , somebody , someone , something , everything ,everybody , everyone ,no one , nothing ,nobody 做主语时,谓语一般用单数。

Neither of the two sentences is correct .

Everything around us is matter .

(注意:none , neither, all ,any作主语时,谓语可用单数,也可用复数,具体取决于说话人的意思。)

None of them owns/own a car .

Neither of the boys are / is interested in geography.

All are here. And all that can be done has been done.

2 :表示“时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积”等度量的名词做主语时,谓语用单数。

Five minutes is enough .

Four hundred francs is a lot of money .

3:each …and each …,every …and every ;no …and no ;many a …and many a …等结构由于强调个体行为,因此谓语动词使用单数。

Each boy and each girl has got a new English-Chinese dictionary .

No sound and no voice is heard for a long time .

4:从句、不定式、动名词或短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。

To say something is one thing , to do it is another .(to say something , to do 是不定式)

“How do you do?” is not a question but a greeting .(How do you do ?是句子,作主语)

(注意:what 引导主语从句时应注意其所指的具体内容来确定谓语的单复数。)

What we need is more time ,while what they need are more doctors and medicines .

5:one and a half 后面带名词的复数,谓语动词常用单数。

One and half bananas is left on the table .

6:用and 连接的两个名词表示单一概念时谓语动词使用单数。

The headmaster and Party secretary is going abroad next month .

Bread and butter is my usual breakfast .

7 :有些名词呈复数形式,但并不表示复数概念。

The news is disappointing that a chemical works is to be built in the west of the city .

8:名词由and 或both …and 连接主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式。

Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop .

《初中英语语法 主谓语一致》由留学英语组编辑整理(m.liuxue86.com)
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