初中英语语法:英语语法详解 代词（六）

内 容 提 要

代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词，它们在句子中承担不同的功用。

连接代词：是用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，连接代词有 what, who, whom,whose, which。

一、what可引导名词性从句，作主语和表语。"what"兼具先行词和关系代词的性质，what=the thing(things)that

1) Continue to be you are before you find an exercelent job!

［A］ who［B］ that［C］ what［D］ which

2) would be a fairly long speech in a play is often presented as a recitative(宣叙部) in opera.

［A］ That［B］ There［C］ It［D］ What

二、代词who(m), which和what可以和?ever构成复合代词(whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever)，它们起强调作用，都兼具先行词和关系词的作用。表示"所有，一切"意。whoever和whomever作为复合代词，前边有介词，如果单纯作介词的宾语用whomever；如果介词后边的复合代词引导从句，则用whoever

3) it is you have heard, you'd better ask him about it in person.

［A］ Whatever ［B］ However［C］ That［D］ Although

4) The government will sell public houses to provides enough amount of money for the government further investment.

［A］ whoever ［B］ those［C］ people［D］ who

三、有时这些复合代词还可以引起状语

5) the size or nature of a business,its main goal is to earn a profit.

［A］ Whatever［B］ Of［C］ Whereas［D］ Because

四、例题解析

1) C为正确答案。2) D为正确答案。3) A为正确答案。4) A为正确答案。5) A为正确答案。