2011年08月22日 08时52分，《2011英语:2011年工程硕士GCT英语复习辅导专栏12》由出国留学网liuxue86.com英语编辑整理.

主谓一致
1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如：
There is much water i the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
Te thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
1. 主谓一致中的靠近原则
2.谓语动词与前面的主语一致
3.指代意义决定谓语的单复数
4.与后接名词或代词保持一致
5. 谓语需要用单数
6.特殊词
主谓一致中的靠近原则
1）如果句子是由here， there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Here is a pe ， a few envelops and some paper for you.
There is a pe ， a knife and several books o the desk.
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students i the class.
2）当either… or… ;neither… nor; not only … but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：
Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。
Neither you， nor I， nor anyone knows the answer.
Not only you but also he is to blame for the accident.
1. There ______ i this room.
a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures
c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture
2. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.
a. were b. are c. was d. be
3. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
a. am b. is c. are d. was
4. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
a. is b. are c. has d. was
答案：1 D 2C 3C 4B

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