中考英语动态:怎样巧记初中英语不规则动词

2011-09-07 18:05:33 分词原形英语

(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:

cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/

burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset

(2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:

beat/ beat/ beaten

(3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:

come/ came/ come become/ became/ become

run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome

(4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:

feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept

leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt

keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept

kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept

spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept

catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought

teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought

stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid

understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid

bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said

feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck

lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck

meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told

learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold

learned/ learned win/ won/ won

burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound

burned/ burned have(has)/ had/ had

deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard

mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant

dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned

bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone

build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot

lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown

spend/ spent/ spent / showed

flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat

speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost

/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug

spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held

/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got(AmE gotten)

bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found

buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made

light/ lit/ lit

/ lighted/ lighted

(5)三者均不同:

drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown

rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown

wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown

do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known

go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown

see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven

eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken

fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen

give,gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen

shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken

take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen

mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven

forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten

begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden

drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden

ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum

sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written

sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn

(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:

speed过去式、过去分词有两种:

sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速

light过去式,过去分词有两种:

lit/ lit 点着(表语) lighted/ lighted 供电,点燃的(定语)

shine过去式、过去分词有两种:

shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮

hang过去式、过去分词有两种:

hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死

(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语

a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地

(8)lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying(现在分词)

lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying

lay 放,下蛋laid/ laid/ laying

(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed

(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.

(11) find发现 found found

found 创建 founded founded

wind 绕 wound wound

wound 伤害 wounded wounded

see 看见 saw seen

saw 锯 sawed sawed

bear 作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne,

borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;

born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

作“出生”,以外意义,其形式为bear/ bore/ borne忍受。

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