中考英语动态:中考英语常见错误M系列

2011-09-08 10:05:11 词组名词单句

M?

make ?

[误] The little boy was made repeat the whole story.?

[正] The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.?

[误] The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.?

[正] The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.?

[析] make 的句型为"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被动语态中原来被省去的不定式符号to要被还原回来。?

[误] I always do this mistake.?

[正] I always make this mistake.?

[析] 英语中do和make是十分不易弄清的两个动词,do常用于谈论工作时或某种不确定的活动时,如: do a favour(帮个忙),do one's best(竭尽全力),do good(有益), do harm(有害),而多数情况下常用make, 如: make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床),make a noise, make money等等。?

[误] This wine was made of grapes.?

[正] This wine was made from grapes.?

[析] 当成品制成后,其原料的性质有所改变时应用make from,否则用make of, 如: This door was made of iron.?

[误] Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.?

[正] Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.?

[析] make up是"创造"、"编织",而make up for是"弥补……的不足之处"。上句应译为"勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。"?

[误] We made up our mind to study hard.?

[正] We made up our minds to study hard.?

[析] mind这里是可数名词,使用时要特别予以注意make up one's mind是"下定决心"之意。?

[误] Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?

[正] Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?

[析] make up of…是"某物由……组成或构成"。?

many ?

[误] I have many friends.?

[正] I have a lot of friends.?

[析] many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中,而在肯定句中则用处不多,尤其在非正式谈话中。如:?

-How much money have you got??

-I've got plenty.?

[误] You bought much too tomatoes.?

[正] You bought too many tomatoes.?

[析] too many后接可数名词,too much后接不可数名词,而much too后面接形容词,意为"太多"。?

[误] For many a weeks it rained a lot.?

[正] For many a week it rained a lot.?

[析] many a意为"好多"、"许多",但其后面要加单数名词

。?

matter ?

[误] No matter what you did.?

[正] No matter what you did, I trusted you.?

[析] No matter是个词组,意为"不论",它的语法功能是起连接作用,所以不能用于一个单独的句子。?

it doesn't matter这个词组则不是一个连接词组,所以可以和一个单句连用,如: It ?doesn't? mater what you say. (你说什么都不要紧。)?

maybe ?

[误] May be he is right.?

[正] Maybe he is right.?

[析] maybe是副词,不要错用为may be.?

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