高考英语语法:高中英语语法-主谓一致要点归纳(二)

2011-11-03 15:27:10 复数谓语主语
《高中英语语法-主谓一致要点归纳(二)》由留学英语组编辑整理(m.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

主谓一致要点归纳(二)

五、由 or,not only … but also …, either … or …, neither … nor …,not … but …等连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。

如:

You or he is going to be sent to study abroad .

He or we are going to be sent to study abroad .

六、“名词 + 介词 / 介词短语( with,together with,along with,as well as 等) + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。

如:

Tom as well as his parents enjoys fishing .

You as well as your brother have been accepted .

七、主语从句、不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

如:

What we can’t get seems better than what we have .

Taking more exercise is good for your health .

八、定语从句中,当先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语与先行词的人称和数保持一致;但“ one of + 名词复数”作先行词时,如在 one 前有 the,the very,the only 等词修饰时,从句谓语动词要用单数形式,若没有,则用复数形式。

如:

He is one of the students who have been praised by the headmaster .

He is the only one of the students who has been praised by the headmaster .

九、there be 句型中,be 的单复数形式由其后的名词决定,如果有两个或两个以上的名词,则按就近原则决定。

如:

There is only a desk in the room .

There is only a desk and two chairs in the room .

There are two chairs and a desk in the room .

十、“ the + 形容词”作主语表示一类人时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。

如:

The rich don’t understand the life of the poor .

The wounded have been given careful attention .

山西 高继英

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《高中英语语法-主谓一致要点归纳(二)》由留学英语组编辑整理(m.liuxue86.com)
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