中考英语复习:2010中考英语重点语法词法考点三 代词

2011-11-05 13:07:45 代词复数名词
《2010中考英语重点语法词法考点三 代词》由留学英语组编辑整理(m.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

一.人称代词:

单数

复数

主格

宾格

主格

宾格

第一人称

I

me

we

us

第二人称

you

you

you

you

第三人称

it/she/he

it/her/him

they

them

1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.

Heteaches______(we)Chinese.

2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:

单数:二,三,一(You,sheandI)复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey)

注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)

SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.

Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.

注:it还有一些特别的用法。

1)用作形式主语,常用于“It’s+adj+todosth”句型中.

2)用在句型:“Itseemsthat…”中.

3)用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth”中.

4)用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth”中.

5)用在句型:“It’s+adj+that从句”中.

6)用作形式宾语,用来代替动词不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj(名词)+todosth.
二.物主代词.

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

单数

复数

单数

复数

单数

复数

形容词性

my

our

your

your

its/his/her

their

名词性

mine

ours

yours

yours

its/his/hers

theirs


形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。
名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .
This is a friend of ______(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
(名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词)
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
三.反身代词:

单数

复数

第一人称

myself

ourselves

第二人称

yourself

yourselves

第三人称

himself/herself/itself

themselves


记忆小窍门:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.
反身代词的常用搭配:
enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneslf all by oneself
help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in
say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror
四.指示代词
1.近指: this these 远指: that those
2.用法:
1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .
The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.
A.this B.that C.one D.those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.
He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .
3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.
This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?
五.不定代词的区别.
1.one与it 的区别
One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?
2.some与any 的区别
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。
May I have some water ?
He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any .
3.many与much的区别
Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别

表否定(几乎没有)

表肯定(有一点/几个)

修饰可数名词

few

afew

修饰不可数名词

little

alittle


The story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .
Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .
5.each / every 的区别
each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.
There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street .
______ student has read a story .
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语.
Each of us _______(study )hard .
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词,作主语时,谓语常用单数。.
The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest .
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别

都不

任何一个

两者之间

both

neither

either

三者或三者以上

all

none

any


There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all
注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.
2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数.
neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
Neither of the answers ______(be) right .
Both of my parents _______(be) workers.
3).词组
A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎么样.
If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)
4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.
Who 的回答:用no one 回答.
What 的回答:用nothing 回答.
How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.
Who can answer the question ? _______.
A. None B.No one C.Nothing
8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别

(空)后面没有名词

(空)后面有名词

有数量限制(特指)

theothers

theother

没有数量限制(泛指)

others

other


注: 1) one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个……另一个……
2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……
3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.
但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个……”
Would you like ______ apple ?
I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .
Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .
There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers 9.

everyone

每个,人人,大家

不与of连用

everyone

每个人、物

可与of连用


Every one of us has seen the film .
Everyone should do their best .
10.复合不定代词.

some

any

no

every

thing

something

anything

nothing

everything

one

someone

anyone

noone

everyone

body

somebody

anybody

nobody

everybody


注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.
3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.
4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,
1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .
5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?
Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newpaper ?
I want something ________ (eat ).

《2010中考英语重点语法词法考点三 代词》由留学英语组编辑整理(m.liuxue86.com)
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