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2018年全国大学英语六级考试翻译习题:南宋
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
宋朝(南宋)
南宋(1127-1279年)是北宋灭亡后由宋室皇族在江南建立的政权,建都南京应天府(今河南商丘),后南迁临安(今杭州)。1127年宋徽宗第九子康王赵构在应天府继承皇位,史称南宋,之后152年间历经9位帝王统治。之后不敌金国和蒙古军队的屡次南下,1279年宋末帝赵昺跳海而死,南宋被蒙古军队灭亡。
参考译文
The Song Dynasty (The Southern Song Dynasty)
The Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) was a regime established by the royal family of the Song Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River after the end of the Northern Song Dynasty with Yingtianfu, with Nanjing as the capital (Shangqiu, Henan Province today), which was moved to Lin’an (Hangzhou today) in the south. In 1127, Zhao Gou the King of Kang, the 9th son of Emperor Huizong of Song succeeded to the throne and established the regime called the Southern Song Dynasty historically, which lased 152 years with 9 emperors in the reign. Afterwards, it was overwhelmed by the repeated aggressions of Jin and Mongolian troops. In the end of the year 1279, Zhao Bing, the last emperor of the Song Dynasty jumped into the sea, and finally the Southern Song Dynasty was conquered by the Mongolian army.
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