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2019年大学英语四级听力考试题(4)
Section A
1.
A) She will go purchase the gift herself.
B) The gift should not be too expensive.
C) The man is not good at balancing his budget.
D) They are going to Jane’s house-warming party.
2.
A) It takes patience to go through the statistics.
B) He has prepared the statistics for the woman.
C) The woman should take a course in statistics.
D) He is quite willing to give the woman a hand.
3.
A) The man wants to make some change in the scripts.
B) The woman does not take the recording seriously.
C) They cannot begin their recording right away.
D) Page 55 is missing from the woman’s scripts.
4.
A) A significant event in July.
B) Preparations for a wedding.
C) The date of Carl’s wedding.
D) The birthday of Carl’s bride.
5.
A) The man was in charge of scheduling meetings.
B) The man was absent from the weekly meeting.
C) They woman was annoyed at the man’s excuse.
D) The woman forgot to tell the man in advance.
6.
A) The woman is a marvelous cook.
B) The man cannot wait for his meal.
C) The woman has just bought an oven.
D) The man has to leave in half an hour.
7.
A) Whether the man can keep his job.
B) Where the man got the bad news.
C) What items sell well in the store.
D) How she can best help the man.
8.
A) The woman can sign up for a swimming class.
B) He works in the physical education department.
C) The woman has the potential to swim like a fish.
D) He would like to teach the woman how to swim.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.
A) He teaches in a law school.
B) He loves classical music.
C) He is a diplomat.
D) He is a wonderful lecturer.
10.
A) Went to see a play.
B) Watched a soccer game.
C) Took some photos.
D) Attended a dance.
11.
A) She decided to get married in three years.
B) Her mother objected to Eric’s flying lessons.
C) She insisted that Eric pursue graduate studies.
D) Her father said she could marry Eric right away.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.
A) Editor.
B) Teacher.
C) Journalist.
D) Typist.
13.
A) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
B) A new railway under construction.
C) Big changes in the Amazon valley.
D) Some newly discovered scenic spot.
14.
A) In news weeklies.
B) In newspapers’ Sunday editions.
C) In a local evening paper.
D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.
15.
A) To be employed by a newspaper.
B) To become a professional writer.
C) To sell her articles to news service.
D) To get her life story published soon.
Section B
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
16.
A) Nodding one’s head.
B) Waving one’s hand.
C) Holding up the forefinger.
D) Turning the right thumb down.
17.
A) Looking away from them.
B) Forming a circle with fingers.
C) Bowing one’s head to them.
D) Waving or pointing to them.
18.
A) Looking one’s superior in the eye.
B) Keeping one’s arms folded while talking.
C) Showing the sole of one’s foot to a guest.
D) Using a lot of gestures during a conversation.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.
A) They had to beg for food after the harvest.
B) They grew wheat and corn on a small farm.
C) They shared a small flat with their relatives.
D) The children walked to school on dirt roads.
20.
A) Tour Ecuador’s Andes Mountains.
B) Earn an animal income of $2,800.
C) Purchase a plot to build a home on.
D) Send their children to school.
21.
A) The achievements of the Trickle Up Program.
B) A new worldwide economic revolution.
C) Different forms of assistance to the needy.
D) The life of poor people in developing countries.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22.
A) They are highly sensitive to cold.
B) They are vitally important to our life.
C) They are a living part of our body.
D) They are a chief source of our pain.
23.
A) It has to be removed in time by a dentist.
B) It is a rare oral disease among old people.
C) It contains many nerves and blood vessels.
D) It is a sticky and colorless film on the teeth.
24.
A) It can change into acids causing damage to their outer covering.
B) It greatly reduces their resistance to the attacks of bacteria.
C) It makes their nerves and blood vessels more sensitive to acid food.
D) It combines with food particles to form a film on their surface.
25.
A) Food particles.
B) Gum disease.
C) Unhealthy living habits.
D) Chemical erosion.
Section C
Stunt people (替身演员) are not movie stars, but they are the hidden heroes of many movies.
They were around long before films. Even Shakespeare may have used them in fight scenes. To be good, a fight scene has to look real. Punches must __26__ enemies’jaws. Sword fights must be fought with __27__ swords. Several actors arc usually in a fight scene. Their moves must be set up so that no one gets hurt. It is almost like planning a dance performance.
If a movie scene is dangerous, stunt people usually __28__ the stars. You may think you see Tom Cruise running along the top of a train. But it is __29__ his stunt double. Stunt people must __30__ the stars they stand in for. Their height and build should be about the same. But when close-ups are needed, the film __31__ the star. Some stunt people __32__ in certain kinds of scenes. For instance, a stunt woman named Jan Davis does all kinds of jumps. She has leapt from planes and even off the top of a waterfall. Each jump required careful planning and expert __33__.
Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man. Among other stunts, he could jump from a second story window onto a horse’s back. He __34__ the famous trick of sliding under a moving stagecoach. Canutt also __35__ a new way to make a punch look real. He was the only stunt man ever to get an Oscar.
答案
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.D
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
26. land on
27. sharp
28. fill in for
29. probably
30. resemble
31. focuses on
32. specialize
33. timing
34. invented
35. figured out
2019年大学英语四级听力考试题(5)
Section A (1-8)
Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
1. A)See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B)Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
C)Replace the cupboard with a new one. D)Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.
2. A)At Mary Johnson’s. B)At a painter’s studio.
C)In an exhibition hall. D)Outside an art gallery.
3. A)The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
B)She does not quite agree with what the man said.
C)The man had better talk with the students himself.
D)New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
4. A)He helped Doris build up the furniture. B)Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
C)Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. D)He was good at assembling bookshelves.
5. A)He doesn’t get on with the others. B)He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm.
C)He has been taken for a fool. D)He has found a better position.
6. A)They should finish the work as soon as possible.
B)He will continue to work in the garden himself.
C)He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.
D)They can hire a gardener to do the work.
7. A)The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B)The man’s apartment is ready for rent.
C)The furniture is covered with lots of dust. D)The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8. A)The man will give the mechanic a call. B)The woman is waiting for a call.
C)The woman is doing some repairs. D)The man knows the mechanic very well.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are (26) ______in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to (27) ______him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly (28) ______. Speakers of English have a similar gesture though the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the (29) ______ of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he (30) ______height he must choose between different gestures depending on whether he is (31) ______ a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand (32) ______the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter; in Colombia this gesture is (33) ______for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand (34) ______ to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also (35) ______moments. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.
答案解析
Section A(1-8)
1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard.
M: Oh…Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
【答案解析】B 对话中，女士说她够不到橱柜里的茶叶，说明茶叶摆放的位置对女士来说有点高。男士以“为什么不用梯子呢?”回应，可见，男士是建议女士use the ladder去reach the tea。B选项属于对话内容再现，因此正确。
2. W:Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits.
M:That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters.
Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?
【答案解析】D 通过对话中女士说的 “雨很大”和“去看新的展览”推断，地点应该在室外，即D选项中的Outside。且男士提到“my favorite painters”，D选项的art gallery正好与之对应，因此正确。
3. M:I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation.
W:It depends on which students you are talking about.
Q:What does the woman imply?
【答案解析】B 女士说要取决于是哪些学生，这是对男士所说“给新老师的评估不公正”的回应，说明女士对于男士的说法有异议，并非所有学生都如此。B选项的does not quite agree是对女士话语的合理推断，因此正确。
4. W:It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves.
M:It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them.
Q:What does the man mean?
【答案解析】C 对话中男士说道“I got Doris to do some of them”，这里的do和them是避免用词重复，指代 上句女士所说的“fix up”和“bookshelves”。C选项正是对男士话语的合理推断，因此正确。
5. W:Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?
M:Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down.
Q:Why is the man quitting his job?
【答案解析】D 女士就离职一事向男士发问时，男士给出了肯定答案“Yeah”，且补充说道“I’ve been offered a much better position…”。D选项的found与对话中been offered对应，a better position是对话内容的再现，因此D选项正确。
6. W:I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony?
M:Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend.
Q:What does the man mean?
【答案解析】A 男士以“But”表明客观情况是“我们应该在周末前完成”，显而易见，做园艺的时间并不宽裕，A选项是对男士话语的合理推断，因此正确。
7. W:You’ve already furnished your apartment?
M:I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation?
【答案解析】D 对话中男士说“我找到了一些很便宜的二手家具”。D选项的bought对应句中found，inexpensive对应cheap，是对该句的同义转述，因此D选项正确。
8. W:Has the mechanic called about the repairs?
M:Not yet. I’ll let you know when he calls.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation?
【答案解析】B 对话中女士问道“Has the mechanic called…”，男士以“Not yet”回答，并补充道“I’ll let you know when he calls”，说明the mechanic没有打电话过来，且女士想要接到the mechanic的电话。换言之，女士一直在等the mechanic的电话，B选项正是对这一情况的合理推断，故为正确答案。
Section C
Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second?language teachers are those which are identical in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to approach him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly back and forth. Speakers of English have a similar gesture though the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the opposite of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he indicates height he must choose between different gestures depending on whether he is referring to a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand parallel to the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter; in Colombia this gesture is reserved for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand at a right angle to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also embarrassing moments. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.
26.【答案解析】identical 空格出现在由which引导的定语从句中。从句的主语为关系代词which，系动词为are，空格和different由but连接作并列表语。由此推断，空格处很可能填入一个形容词，且与different表意相反，即意为“相同的”。
27.【答案解析】approach 空格位于who引导的定语从句中。该从句的主语为关系代词who，谓语动词为wants，宾语为someone，空格与其前面的to和后面的him一起构成动词不定式结构，作宾语补足语。由此推断，空格处应为及物动词(词组)原形。
28.【答案解析】back and forth 空格出现在由as引导的时间状语从句中。其中they作主语，move作谓语，rapidly作状语。分析句意可知，they指代“finger”，因此move为不及物动词。由此推断，空格处作状语，可能是副词(词组)、介词短语、动词不定式短语、分词(短语)等形式。
29.【答案解析】opposite 空格所在句是一个由but连接的并列句。空格所在的分句二主谓宾结构完整，空格所在部分与分句二以逗号隔开，作状语。鉴于空前是定冠词the，空后是介词of，本空应该填入一个具有名词性质的词(组)。
30.【答案解析】indicates 空格位于when引导的时间状语从句中，该从句缺少谓语。由于从句主语he为单数，且整篇文章以一般现在时为基础，空格处应填入动词(词组)的第三人称单数形式。
31.【答案解析】referring to空格所在的 whether引导的宾语从句中，主语是he，系动词是is，空格处作表语。此外，由空格后的名词短语可知，本空可能为现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)或“形容词+介词”等形式。
32.【答案解析】parallel to 空格出现在If引导的条件状语从句中，且从句主谓宾结构完整。结合上下文语境分析，空格处应作宾语the palm of the hand的补足语。此外，考虑到空格后有名词floor，形式可能是介词词组、形容词词组、分词(短语)等。
33.【答案解析】reserved 分析句子结构可知，空格可能在句中作表语，也可能与is构成现在进行式或被动语态，共同作谓语。由此可知空格处可能填入名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词等。
34.【答案解析】at a right angle 空格所在句主谓宾结构完整。分析发现，本空与32题的空格处句型一致，所填词同样充当the palm of his hand的宾语补足语。因此本空应该也是描述手掌的位置，故需要填入一个表方位的词(组)，其形式可能是介词词组、形容词词组、分词(短语)等。
35.【答案解析】embarrassing 分析后可知，空格所在句主谓宾结构完整。not only…but also连接humorous与本空构成并列结构。由此推断，所填词很可能与humorous一样为形容词，共同作moments的定语。
2019年大学英语四级听力考试题(6)
Section A(1-8)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
1. A)They came in five different colors. B) They were good value for money.
C)They were a very good design. D) They were sold out very quickly.
2. A) Ask her roommate not to speak loudly on the phone.
B) Ask her roommate to make her phone calls outside.
C) Go and find a quieter place to review her lessons.
D) Report her problem to the dorm management.
3. A)The washing machine is totally beyond repair.
B)He will help Wendy prepare her annual report.
C)Wendy should give priority to writing her report.
D)The washing machine should be checked annually.
4. A)The man fell down when removing the painting.
B)The wall will be decorated with a new painting.
C)The woman likes the painting on the wall.
D)The painting is now being reframed.
5. A)It must be missing. B) It was left in the room.
C)The man took it to the market. D) She placed it on the dressing table.
6. A)Go to a play. B) Meet Janet.
C)Book some tickets. D)Have a get-together.
7. A)One box of books is found missing. B)Some of the boxes arrived too late.
C)Replacements have to be ordered. D)Some of the books are damaged.
8. A)The man will pick up Professor Johnson at her office.
B)The man did not expect his paper to be graded too soon.
C)Professor Johnson has given the man a very high grade.
D)Professor Johnson will talk to each student in her office.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he is considered (26) ______until the court proves the person is guilty.
To arrest a person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been (27) ______. The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station, where the name of the person and the (28) ______ against him are formally listed.
The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or (29) ______. If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court (30) ______run away, he can go free. Otherwise, the suspect must put up bail(保释金). At this time, too, the judge will (31) ______ a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can’t afford one.
The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district attorney’s office presents a case against the suspect. The attorney may present (32) ______ as well as witnesses. The judge then decides whether there is enough reason to (33) ______.
The American justice system is very complex, and sometimes operates slowly. However, every step is (34) ______ to protect the rights of the people. These individual rights are the (35) ______of the American government.
答案解析
Section A(1-8)
1. M: Did you buy any of the sweaters that were on sale?
W: Buy any? I got five of them. They were such a good bargain.
Q: What does the woman say about the sweaters?
【答案解析】B 男士询问女士有没有购买特价毛衣，女士说“They were such a good bargain”，这句话的含义是“它们实在太划算了”，从而得出“这些毛衣物有所值”的结论，B选项为女士答语的同义转述，因此正确。
2. W: I have trouble concentrating when my roommate talks so loud on her mobile phone.
M: Why don’t you just ask her to lower her voice?
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
【答案解析】A 当女士就室友打电话声音大向男士诉苦时，男士用“Why don’t you just”引出自己的具体建议：ask her to lower her voice，而此处的her正是女士的roommate。A选项not to speak loudly是原句lower her voice的同义转述，故正确。
3. W: Wendy’s in the basement, trying to fix the washing machine.
M:Shouldn’t she be working on her annual report?
Q: What does the man mean?
【答案解析】C 男士用否定疑问句“她不是应该在做年度报告吗”强调了写报告的重要性，结合女士提供的“Wendy正在地下室尝试修理洗衣机”这一语境，可以推知男士的意思是“写报告比修理洗衣机重要”，C选项推断合理，因此正确。
4. W: What happened to the painting that used to be on the wall?
M: It fell down and the glass broke. I’m having it reframed.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
【答案解析】D 女士询问“the painting that used to be on the wall”怎么了，男士回答“It fell down and the glass broke.”并补充道“I’m having it reframed”，It指代the painting，D选项为男士后一句话的同义转述，因此正确。
5. M: You must have left the camera in the market. It’s a very expensive camera you know.
W: But I tell you that I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it on the dressing table.
Q: What does the woman say about the camera?
【答案解析】B 女士用“I remember clearly that you put it on the dressing table”指出之前男士把照相机放在了梳妆台上。根据常识可知梳妆台在卧室里，B选项是女士话语的合理推断，因此正确。
6. W: There is a good comedy on at the Theatre Royal next Saturday. If you like, I can book four seats for us.
M: All right. I’ll ask Janet if she is free then. I’ll let you know tomorrow.
Q: What does the woman suggest they do next Saturday?
【答案解析】A 从女士所说的“下周六皇家剧院会上演一部很棒的喜剧”可以看出下周的计划与comedy(喜剧)有关，同时“If you like, I can book four seats for us.”表明她希望大家一起去看，A选项与此表意一致，因此正确。
7. W: We’ve opened the first box. Look! Some of these books are soaked.
M: They should’ve used waterproof wrappings. What are we going to do about it? It’s too late to order replacements.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
【答案解析】D 女士说道“有些书浸湿了”，由此可知书受到了损坏，D选项与此含义相同，因此正确。男士说“It’s too late to order replacements”即预定新书too late，言下之意是现在不能订购替换品了，B、C两个选项与此表述不符，因此排除。
8. W: Professor Johnson said you can pick up your term paper at her office.
M: So she has graded it?
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
【答案解析】B 女士让男士取期末报告时男士所说的“she has graded it”使用现在完成时，说明报告已经被评分;并且男士用陈述语序去表达疑问语气，表明了他的惊讶或不情愿。由此可以推断“男士没料到这么快被评分”，因此B选项正确。
Section C
According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he is considered innocent until the court proves the person is guilty.
To arrest a person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been committed. The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station, where the name of the person and the charges against him are formally listed.
The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or released. If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court rather than run away, he can go free. Otherwise, the suspect must put up bail. At this time, too, the judge will appoint a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can’t afford one.
The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district attorney’s office presents a case against the suspect. The attorney may present evidence as well as witnesses. The judge then decides whether there is enough reason to hold a trial.
The American Justice System is very complex, and sometimes operates slowly. However, every step is designed to protect the rights of the people. These individual rights are the foundation of the American government.
26.【答案解析】innocent 空格位于主从复合句的主句中，而主句结构完整，空格处作该句主语的补足语。其形式可以是形容词、名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等。进一步分析句意，“he is considered until…proves the person is guilty(判定他有罪之前，他都被认为是)”，此处可能填入一个与guilty语义相反的词，表“无罪的”或“清白的”。
27.【答案解析】committed 本空出现在that引导的宾语从句中，该从句的主语为a crime，系动词为has been，缺少表语。由于系动词使用了完成式，故空格处可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词等。联系上下文语境，本空应该与主语a crime搭配表“犯罪”，因此填入过去分词表被动的可能性更大。
28.【答案解析】charges 空格出现在由where引导的定语从句中。and连接the name of the person和the against him，作定语从句的并列主语。空前是定冠词the，空后是它本身的后置定语against him，由此推断，本空填入的词应为名词性质。
29.【答案解析】released 空格所在的whether引导的宾语从句以whether…or…(是……还是……)组句，一方面说明空格处与kept in jail并列，同作be动词的表语;一方面说明空格处所填词在语义上可能与kept in jail对立。综上所述，本空很有可能是与kept形式相同的过去分词，且表“放走、释放”之意。
30.【答案解析】rather than if引导的条件状语从句由and连接的两个并列句构成，空格在分句二中。空格前的return to court(回庭受审)和空格后的run away(逃跑)形式相同而语义相反，由此推断，空格处很可能填入表转折或对比意义的连词或介词短语。
31.【答案解析】appoint 空格位于主从复合句的主句中。主句主语是the judge，宾语是a court lawyer，to defend the suspect是目的状语，而空格处所填的词作该句的谓语。由于空格前是情态动词will，故应填入动词(词组)原形。
32.【答案解析】evidence 空格所在句是一个简单句。句中的as well as将空格和witness连接，构成present的并列宾语，由此可知，空格处很有可能填入与witness词性相同的名词(词组)。
33.【答案解析】hold a trial 空格所在句是由whether引导的宾语从句，句子主干完整，空格与它前面的to一起构成不定式短语，充当目的状语。由此可知，本空应填入动词(词组)原形。
34.【答案解析】designed 空格所在句是一个简单句，缺少表语。鉴于空前为is，空后为不定式短语，本空可能填入形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等形式。
35.【答案解析】foundation 空格所在句为主系表结构，缺少表语。鉴于空前是定冠词the，空后是of所有格，本空应填入一个名词性质的词(组)。
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