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2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(1)
1. cancel vt. ['kæns(ə)l] 取消，废除
例句：The match had to be cancelled due to the bad weather.
比赛因天气不好只得取消。
例句：I've lost my credit card, so I have to go to the bank to cancel it.
我的信用卡弄丢了,我得去银行申请作废。
2. variable a. ['veərɪəb(ə)l]易变的，可变的
例句：Prices are variable according to the rate of exchange.
物价会随汇率而变动。
例句：His mood is as variable as the weather.
他的情绪如天气般反覆无常。
3. prospect n. ['prɒspekt]前景，前途;景象
例句：He has good prospects.
他大有前途。
例句：What do you think about the marketing prospect?
你觉得市场前景怎么样?
例句：The prospect from the balcony was breathtaking.
从阳台上看去景色美极了。
4. prosperity n. [prɒ'sperɪtɪ] 兴旺，繁荣
例句：The empire was on the wane after its period of prosperity.
帝国经过全盛以后逐渐衰落。
例句：Prosperity destroys fools and endangers the wise.
繁荣兴旺既毁了蠢人，也使智者陷于险境。
5. aspect n. ['æspekt] 方面;朝向;面貌
例句：This is only one aspect of the problem.
这只是问题的一个方面。
例句：The building has a southern aspect.
那座建筑是朝南的。
例句：His brother is a man with a serious aspect.
他的兄弟是一个外貌严肃的人。
6. cope vi. [kəʊp] (with)(成功地)应付，处理
例句：I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.
既要照顾家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何对付的。
7. core n. [kɔː] 果心，核心
例句：He ate the plum, and threw the core away.
他吃掉了李子，并扔掉了果核。
例句：The core of our appeal is freedom of speech.
我们的要求的核心是言论自由。
8. maintain vt.[meɪn'teɪn; mən'teɪn] 维持，保持;坚持，主张
例句：It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.
维持食物的供给是绝对必要的。
例句：It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.
坚持这种主张显然是没有道理的。
例句：He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.
他断言,有效的管理没有捷径可走。
9. mainland n. ['meɪnlənd; -lænd]大陆, 本土
例句：The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
岛上有座桥与大陆相连。
例句：Hawaii and Alaska are not on the mainland of the United States.
夏威夷和阿拉斯加不在美国本土。
10. discipline n. ['dɪsɪplɪn] 纪律;惩罚;学科
例句：She is strict in the matter of discipline.
她对纪律的要求是严格的。
例句：A little discipline would do him a world of good.
稍微处分他一下会对他大有好处。
例句：Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.
应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。
2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(2)
1. domestic a. [də'mestɪk] 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的
例句：Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.
华盛顿做出的反应是冻结国内的石油价格。
例句：My value for domestic tranquility should much exceed theirs.
我应该远比他们重视家庭的平静生活。
2. constant a. ['kɒnst(ə)nt] 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数
例句：In our world nothing seems constant.
在我们这个世界上似乎没有东西是永恒不变的。
例句：The speed of light is an important constant.
光速是一个重要的常数。
3. cliff n. [klɪf] 悬崖，峭壁
例句：The sea had undermined the cliff.
海水侵蚀了悬崖的基部。
4. authority n.[ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ] 权威;当局
例句：We see him as an authority on the subject.
我们把他看作为这方面的权威。
例句：The new building must be financed by the local authority.
新大楼的建筑资金必须由地方当局提供。
5. audio a. ['ɔːdɪəʊ]听觉
例句：Students is very interested in the audio-visual instruction.
学生们对视听教学非常感兴趣。
6. attitude n. ['ætɪtjuːd] 态度
attitude后常接towards/to，指“对于……的态度，看法”，如her attitude towards/to the question(她对这个问题的看法)。
值得注意的是，因上面例子中的宾语是question，有时候可以用on代替to，如her attitude on the question。
例句：She shows a very positive attitude to her work.
她工作态度非常积极。
7. community n. [kə'mjuːnɪtɪ]社区，社会
例句：Everyone should invest some time in community service.
每个人都应该花些时间在社区服务上。
例句：The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.
社会的福利就等于其成员的福利。
8. commit vt. [kə'mɪt]犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)
commit oneself to doing something 使自己不得免于……
例句：They committed outrages on innocent citizens.
他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。
9. comment n. /vt. ['kɒment]评论
例句：He made no comments on our proposal.
他对我们的建议没有作评论。
例句：He commented that it was an excellent film.
他评论这电影很精彩。
10. distinguish vt. [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] 区分，辨别
词义辨析：distinguish, discern, discriminate
distinguish: 普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。
discern: 语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。
discriminate: 语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。
例句：Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.
人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
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