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2019年6月大学英语四级词汇:one-sided
英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳:one-sided
"No one can take one-sided action,"says Laird,who is exploring whether toseek an exemption from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss howthey could jointly reduce merit aid.
英语四级译文:
莱尔德正在研究能否从联邦反垄断法中寻求豁免,以使成员学校可以讨论如何联合起来削减奖学金。“没有学校可以单方面行动。”他表示。
四级词汇讲解:
引号内的内容为直接引语,本句的主干为says Laird。who引导的是Laird的定语从句,其中包含so引导的结果状语从句,该结果状语从句中,how引导的是discuss的宾语从句,可见本句也包含多重从句;whether toseek an exemption from federal anti-trust laws是exploring的宾语。
one-sided的意思是“片面的,单方面的,一边倒的”。如:
The newspaper gave a one-sided account of the issue.报纸对该事件做了片面的报道.
explore意为“探索,探究”。如:
The scientists were exploring the sea floor.科学家们正对海底进行勘察。
merit aid在句中的意思是“奖学金”。
2019年6月大学英语四级词汇:sustain
英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳:sustain
This is a merry-go-ground that's going very fast, and none of the institutionsbelieve they can sustain the risks of trying to break away by themselves.
英语四级译文:
这就像是一个转得飞快的旋转木马,没有任何一个学校认为自己可以承担单独行动的风险。
四级词汇讲解:
本句为并列句,主干为this is a merry-go-round, and none of the institutions believe。前一个分句中that's going very fast是merry-go-round的定语从句;第二个分句中they can sustain the risks oftrying to break away by themselves是believe的宾语从句。
merry-go-round在句中意为“一连串繁忙活动,走马灯似的更迭”,其本意为“旋转木马”。
break away的意思是“脱离,逃脱”,其后通常跟介词from。如:
They broke away from the national union to form their own union.他们脱离了全国工会,组建了自己的工会。
by oneself的意思是“单独,独自”。如:
The baby can now walk by himself.这个小宝宝现在可以自己走路了。
英语四级考点归纳:
及物动词sustain有以下含义及用法:
※ 意为“维持(生命、生存)”。如:
A good breakfast will sustain you all morning.丰盛的早餐会让你整个上午都精力充沛。
※ 意为“使保持”。如:
You should try to sustain the audience's interest.你应该努力去保持观众的兴趣。
※ 意为“遭受,蒙受”。如:
The town sustained heavy losses in the flood.该城镇在洪水中遭受了惨重的损失。
※ 意为“承受,支撑”。如:
The floor won't sustain the weight of the piano.地板承受不了钢琴的重量。
※ 意为“支持”。如:
There is no proof to sustain your views.没有证据支持你的观点。
2019年6月大学英语四级词汇:that
英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳:that
A complicating factor is that merit aid has become so popular v}rith middle-income families, who don't qualify for need-based aid,that many have come todepend on it.
英语四级译文:
一个复杂的因素是,奖学金已经受到那些不符合助学金条件的中等收入家庭的欢迎,很多人开始依赖奖学金了。
四级词汇讲解:
本句的主干是factor is that。句中第一个that引导的是表语从句;该表语从句中包含so...that…的句型结构,其中that引导的是结果状语从句;而两个逗号之间who所引导的是middle-income families的非限制性定语从句。
become popular with的意思是“受……的喜爱,欢迎”,也可以说be popular with。如:
This young teacher is popular with students.这位年轻的老师很受学生的喜爱。
qualify for的意思是“有资格,有权(要求)”。如:
He doesn't qualify for unemployment benefit.他没有资格获得失业救济金。
come to do sth.的意思是“逐渐开始做某事”。如:
They have finally come to believe that.他们终于开始相信那件事了。
depend on的意思是“依靠,依赖”。如:
Children always depend on their parents,孩子们总是依赖父母。
英语四级考点归纳:
so...that...意为“太,以至于”,常用句型为“主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句”,以so... that...引导的结果状语从句可以转换成带不定式的简单句,即可转换为...enough to...或too...to...句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件:
※ 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用...enough to...来替换。如:
The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.=The man is strong enough to lift the heavybox.这个人非常强壮,可以抬起很重的箱子。
※ 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可以用...enough for sb. to do sth.来替换,但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。如:
The question is so easy that I can work it out.=The question is easy enough for me to work out.这个问题很容易,我能解答出来。
※ 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句时,可以用too...to...来替换。如:
I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work.=I was too tired to go on with the work.我太累了,没法继续工作。
※ 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定句时,如果要用too...to...替换so...that... ,需用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,即用too...for sb. to do sth.来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。如:
It is so hot that we can't sleep. = It is too hot for us to sleep.天气太热了,我们无法入睡。
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