2013年6月四级考试真题及答案详解

  Passage 2

  According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot. 79% find it stimulating and interesting. And 87% think it is relaxing. About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.

  Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers. Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age. That's a favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition. Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.

  Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  30. What does the survey on teenager reading show?

  31. What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?

  32. What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?

  Passage 2

  【总评】本篇文章以阅读调查报告为话题,贴近生活,容易理解。但文章中数据很多,所以边听边适当记录一下数字,便于做题分析。

  30.答案:A. The majority of them find it interesting.

  【解析】细节题。文章开篇谈到根据调查,美国年轻人认为阅读很重要,并进一步强调比电脑和科学更重要。紧接着又摆出数据:Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot. 79% find it stimulating and interesting. 超过50%的青少年很喜欢阅读。79%认为阅读很有促进作用、很有趣。因此,正确答案为A。

  31.答案:B. Novels and stories.

  【解析】细节题。文章中间部分谈到读各类书籍的人数比例时,提到Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. 64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age. That's a favorite topic.超过66%的青少年喜欢读小说和故事。因此,正确答案为B。

  32.答案:A. Listening to music.

  【解析】细节题。文章最后部分谈到最难放弃的活动时,提到一句话“When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.” 48%认为一周不碰的活动最难舍弃的就是听音乐,25%认为是看电视。因此正确答案为A。

  Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  Passage 3

  Thank you for coming, everyone. Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today. Let’s start with power. It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future. Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas. Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil. But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles. Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use. Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety. Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner. Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources. Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you. What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say “a bit warmer”, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically. You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link. So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.

  Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  33. What is the presentation mainly about?

  34. What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?

  35. What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?

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  Passage 2

  According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot. 79% find it stimulating and interesting. And 87% think it is relaxing. About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.

  Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers. Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age. That's a favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition. Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.

  Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  30. What does the survey on teenager reading show?

  31. What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?

  32. What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?

  Passage 2

  【总评】本篇文章以阅读调查报告为话题,贴近生活,容易理解。但文章中数据很多,所以边听边适当记录一下数字,便于做题分析。

  30.答案:A. The majority of them find it interesting.

  【解析】细节题。文章开篇谈到根据调查,美国年轻人认为阅读很重要,并进一步强调比电脑和科学更重要。紧接着又摆出数据:Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot. 79% find it stimulating and interesting. 超过50%的青少年很喜欢阅读。79%认为阅读很有促进作用、很有趣。因此,正确答案为A。

  31.答案:B. Novels and stories.

  【解析】细节题。文章中间部分谈到读各类书籍的人数比例时,提到Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. 64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age. That's a favorite topic.超过66%的青少年喜欢读小说和故事。因此,正确答案为B。

  32.答案:A. Listening to music.

  【解析】细节题。文章最后部分谈到最难放弃的活动时,提到一句话“When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.” 48%认为一周不碰的活动最难舍弃的就是听音乐,25%认为是看电视。因此正确答案为A。

  Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  Passage 3

  Thank you for coming, everyone. Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today. Let’s start with power. It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future. Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas. Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil. But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles. Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use. Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety. Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner. Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources. Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you. What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say “a bit warmer”, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically. You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link. So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.

  Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  33. What is the presentation mainly about?

  34. What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?

  35. What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?

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