2013年6月四级考试真题及答案详解

  Section C

  My favorite TV show? “The Twilight Zone.” I especially like the episode called “The Printer’s Devil.” It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people. He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith. The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free. It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines. The small paper is successful again. The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign. Mr. Smith, it seems, is really the devil! The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign. But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another. Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you. I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating. They are not realistic. But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.

  47. H. lowest

  48. J. maximum

  49. D. component

  50. I. maintain

  51. A. allowing

  52. G. increasingly

  53. B. avoidable

  54. K. prevent

  55. L. principle

  56. C. briefly【解析】

  47. 答案:H. lowest

  【解析】:

  根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰risk,根据句子意思,需要选择lowest“最低的”,句子的意思是:人人都知道怎么步行,并且步行受伤的风险最低。因此正确答案为H. lowest。

  48. 答案:J. maximum

  【解析】:

  根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰maximum,根据句子的意思,需要选择maximum“最大的”,句子的意思是:为了从步行中获得最大的收益……。因此正确答案为J. maximum。

  49. 答案:D. component

  【解析】:

  根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个名词来与important搭配,根据句意判断strength training力量训练应该是physical activity体育活动的一个组成部分,所以要用component“部分、成分”。因此正确答案为D. component。

  50. I. maintain

  【解析】:

  根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个动词原型与build做并列成分,根据句意“力量训练的目的是为了增强和____骨骼和肌肉质量”,所以选择maintain“维持”符合文意。因此正确答案为I. maintain。

  51. 答案:A. allowing

  【解析】:

  根据上下文可以判断需要选择现在分词引导伴随状语,根据上一句“一般而言,你会想要每周做两到三次力量训练”,而这么做会使你在训练之间有恢复期,所以选allowing“允许,使(可能)”符合文意。因此正确答案为A. allowing。

  52. 答案:G. increasingly

  【解析】:

  根据上下文可以判断需要选择副词修饰形容词important,而根据句子的意思可以得知“随着年龄的增长,柔韧性和平衡感训练愈发重要”,所以increasingly符合文意。因此正确答案为G. increasingly。

  53. 答案:B. avoidable

  【解析】:

  根据上下文可以判断需要选择形容词作为be动词are后面的表语,由上文可知经常性肌肉紧张和关节僵硬,这些是可以通过运动避免的,所以avoidable“可避免的”符合文意。因此正确答案为B. avoidable。

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  Section C

  My favorite TV show? “The Twilight Zone.” I especially like the episode called “The Printer’s Devil.” It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people. He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith. The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free. It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines. The small paper is successful again. The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign. Mr. Smith, it seems, is really the devil! The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign. But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another. Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you. I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating. They are not realistic. But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.

  47. H. lowest

  48. J. maximum

  49. D. component

  50. I. maintain

  51. A. allowing

  52. G. increasingly

  53. B. avoidable

  54. K. prevent

  55. L. principle

  56. C. briefly【解析】

  47. 答案:H. lowest

  【解析】:

  根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰risk,根据句子意思,需要选择lowest“最低的”,句子的意思是:人人都知道怎么步行,并且步行受伤的风险最低。因此正确答案为H. lowest。

  48. 答案:J. maximum

  【解析】:

  根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰maximum,根据句子的意思,需要选择maximum“最大的”,句子的意思是:为了从步行中获得最大的收益……。因此正确答案为J. maximum。

  49. 答案:D. component

  【解析】:

  根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个名词来与important搭配,根据句意判断strength training力量训练应该是physical activity体育活动的一个组成部分,所以要用component“部分、成分”。因此正确答案为D. component。

  50. I. maintain

  【解析】:

  根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个动词原型与build做并列成分,根据句意“力量训练的目的是为了增强和____骨骼和肌肉质量”,所以选择maintain“维持”符合文意。因此正确答案为I. maintain。

  51. 答案:A. allowing

  【解析】:

  根据上下文可以判断需要选择现在分词引导伴随状语,根据上一句“一般而言,你会想要每周做两到三次力量训练”,而这么做会使你在训练之间有恢复期,所以选allowing“允许,使(可能)”符合文意。因此正确答案为A. allowing。

  52. 答案:G. increasingly

  【解析】:

  根据上下文可以判断需要选择副词修饰形容词important,而根据句子的意思可以得知“随着年龄的增长,柔韧性和平衡感训练愈发重要”,所以increasingly符合文意。因此正确答案为G. increasingly。

  53. 答案:B. avoidable

  【解析】:

  根据上下文可以判断需要选择形容词作为be动词are后面的表语,由上文可知经常性肌肉紧张和关节僵硬,这些是可以通过运动避免的,所以avoidable“可避免的”符合文意。因此正确答案为B. avoidable。

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