在高考冲刺阶段,英语作文该如何高效备考呢?出国留学网小编有妙招,详细内容如下,大家可以参考一下!
要写好高考英语作文,总的来说应该注意以下几点: 1.平时注意积累知识 2.养成背诵习惯 3.注意连词的使用及用法
4.学习理解并熟练掌握基本的语法知识
5.平时练笔时运用正确的练笔技巧,即把握以下原则:
1)根据题目和提纲来确定文章的框架,根据框架来确定文章的段落结构,再根据段落结构来确定文章所用的句型。
2)对句子要有强烈的包装意识,练习时要以一些精彩的范文为参照物,分别经行精读、背诵、默写、互译和模仿训练。
3)使用正确的连词,将一个个句子组合起来,成为一个段落,一篇文章。 4)写提纲时,考虑时态,并写好开头句和结尾句。 二、怎样布局一篇高考英语作文 1.好段落的构成
通常,一个段落的好坏取决于这个段落的三要素,即主题句(topic sentence)、发展句(supporting details)、结论句(conclusion) 主题句(topic sentence)
主题句是概括段落主要内容的关键句,它不仅起到确定段落主题的作用,而且限定该段的主要内容。好的主题句应力求概括性强,表达清楚,精炼,读者可以通过主题句预测作者在该段要讨论什么问题。例如:
Going to college requires much more self-reliance than going to high school. Spring is the most pleasant season of the year.
主题句一般位于段首,有时也可以放在段中或段末。例如:
Early rising helps us in our studies,we learn more quickly in the moring,and find it easier to memorize what we learn in the moring.
主题句在段首可以使读者对本段要说的内容有个大致的了解。
“No pains,no gains”is certainly true of business.It is true,too,of character building.A fine,noble
character is,as a rule not born,but the result of effort and struggle.One has to take pains to form good
habits,to break off bad habits,to resist temptation,to grow virtuous. 主题句在段中可以起到承上启下,使上下文平衡的作用。
People used to say,“The hard that rocks the cradle rules the world”and “Behind every successful man
there is a woman.”Both these saying mean the same thing,men rule the world,but their wives rule them .
主题句在段尾可以使作者进一步表明这一段的大意,对所举的例子或说明做归纳。起到画龙点睛的作用。
发展句(supporting details)
发展句通常围绕主题句,通过给一些实例,写出对主题句做进一步解释、说明的句子。发展句要求内容丰富、重点突出。
写发展句应注意:叙述详实,长短适中,脉络分明。如:
What causes such problems?First,many students spend too much time in front of computer or TV sets.Second
,students have to prepare themselves for examinations. 结论句(conclusion)
结论句标志着段落的结束,应概括、简练和精辟。如:
It is a tradition for most people in China to entertain their guests with more than enough food,believing
that they have not satisfied their guests if there is no food left on the table,which they think is a good
way to show their .They think they will be looked down upon if they make a doggie bag of the leftovers.As a
result,restaurant trashcans are often found full of leftover foods,with full plates untounched.
2.好文章的构成
一篇好的英语作文应包含三部分:起始段(开始)、正文(中间)、结尾。 起始段
开头段一般来说做到开门见山,使读者了解文章要谈什么,最好能立刻引起读者的兴趣。开头段要具有概括性又要切中 主题。
1)说明时间发生的时间、地点、原因或背景
I’m writing to tell you about a shocking incident that happened in Beijing Zoo in February.
2)直接点明主题
I don’t remember how many examinations I have taken since I began my school.To tell you the truth,I don’t like examinations at all.Idare say that,in fact,no student likes examinations. 3)提出一个问题
Why do we go to university?Different people have different opinions. 4)引用名言
As the saying goes: “Time is money.”Yes,it’s indeed the case.Nevertheless,in my opinion,time is
more valuable than money.The reason is that when money is spent,we can earn it back.However,when time is gone,it will never come back. 5)下定义
A pet is an animal kept by a person as a companion.Recently,more and more people,old ones,in particular,like to enjoy the company of tame animals.They treat these animals as good friends or even as members of the family.
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