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2018下半年大学英语四级考试真题及答案
一、写作
本次四级写作题目“The challenges of studying abroad/starting a career after graduation/living in a big city.”，是一道典型的现象分析型题目。题目内容与社会关注现象连接紧密，也是大家熟悉的话题，比较有话说。写作时，首段需要给出背景并引出题目相关的核心词; 第二段一句主旨句加上具体分析的点，即所面临的挑战，写两到三点即可，以字数为准;尾段做适当的总结，并简要给出应对挑战的对策即可。总的来说，本次四级写作题目难度适中，结构清晰。但最后得分和考生的语言质量关系非常密切，注意写作时词汇和句式的准确性和丰富性。
英语四级作文题目：留学的挑战
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
the challenges of studying abroad (留学的挑战)
英语四级作文范文：
With economic globalization and cultural integration go side by side, an increasing number of college students are inclined to study abroad, including senior middle school students.
The challenges of studying abroad can be listed as below. Initially, different habits and customs can cast some unexpected effects on our life. We are not used to living in a completely strange environment. Similarly, teaching philosophy and methods among diverse countries are contradictory sometimes, which is not suitable for juveniles. At last, studying abroad needs huge expense. Not only should our parents take pressure, but also we do heavy part-time jobs after school.
By and large, were it left to me to comment, I would recommend that students are expected to fully consider whether studying abroad is the best choice for themselves and their family.
英语四级作文题目：住在大城市的挑战
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city 。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words 。
英语四级作文范文
Personally speaking, influenced by the inevitable result of social advancement, the phenomenon of starting a career after graduation has been a prevalent tendency in our society. And it also has been a hot topic among the individuals. As for me, I deem that starting a career after graduation has numerous challenges .
When it comes to the challenges when we start a career after gradution, the driving challenges can be summarized as below. For one thing , we have to solve the problem of money,because it is the base of a successful career. For another, the firece competition which we confront with may be a kind of difficulty for every student.
I think starting a career after graduation has numerous challenges to be solved, and positive attitude and careful consideration are essential for students.
英语四级作文题目：毕业后工作的挑战
the challenge of starting a career after graduation (毕业后工作的挑战)
Directions: the challenge of starting a career after graduation
Nowadays, more and more graduates are inclined to start a career after graduation, however, considering the current employment circumstance, it is undoubtedly that setting up a business of their own would be bound to meet quite a lot of challenges.
To be specific, there proves to be a cruel reality that we cannot ignore that entrepreneurship requires some basic qualifications, including appropriate opportunities, initial capital, social resources and management ability, the majority of which, unfortunately, happens to be the student entrepreneurs’ shortage. In addition, the fiercer competition and mature market inevitably and correspondingly evolve into the emerging handicap to launch a business successfully, which present higher demand for students.
Therefore, as an undergraduate, in my own view, we should make a rational plan, accumulate related experience and build up a network before starting our own business.
