2022年下半年英语六级考试备考时间已经不多了，还没有开始准备的考生可以开始准备考试了。英语备考，离不开日常的练习，下面是小编为大家准备的2022年下半年英语六级阅读理解练习题，有在备考六级的考生可以参考一下。
2022年下半年英语六级阅读理解练习题
阅读理解（一）
The Last Dinner
Jesus spent his last few hours of liberty quietly in the suburb of Bethany. It was the day of Passover. The Jews observed this feast by eating roast lamb and unleavened bread.
Jesus asked his disciples to go to town and reserve a room in one of the smaller inns and order a dinner that they might all be together.
When evening came， Judas， looking bland and innocent， left the house together with the others. They went down the Mount of Olives and entered the city and found that everything was ready. They took their seats around one long table and began to eat.
But it was not a cheerful meal. They felt the dread of those coming events which already were casting their terrible shadow over the small group of faithful friends.
Jesus spoke very little. The others sat in gloomy silence. At last Peter could stand it no longer， and he blurted out what was in everybody’s mind . “Master， ”he said，“we want to know. Do you have reason to suspect one of us？” Softly Jesus answered， “ Yes. One among you who is now sitting at this table will bring disaster upon us all. ” Then all the disciples got up and crowded around him. They protested their innocence. At that moment Judas slipped quietly out of the room. They now all knew what was to come. They could no longer remain in that little room. They needed fresh air， and they left the inn and walked out of the gate and went back to the Mount of Olives and opened the wicket to a garden which a friend had told them to use whenever they wished to be alone . It was called Gethsemane ， after an old oil-press which stood in a corner. After a while Jesus walked away from the little group. But three of the disciples who were closest to him， followed at a distance.
He turned around and bade them wait and watch while he prayed.
The time had come for a final decision. Escape was still possible ， but escape would mean a silent confession of guilt and defeat for his ideas.
He was alone among the silent trees and fought his last great battle . He was a man in the fullness of his years. Life still held a great promise. Death， once his enemies captured him， would come in a most terrible form. He made his choice . He stayed. He went back to his friends. And behold！ They were fast asleep . A moment later， the whole garden was in an uproar. Led by Judas， the guards of the Sanhedrin rushed upon the prophet. Judas was at their head. He threw his arms around his master and kissed him. That was the sign for which the soldiers had waited. At that moment， Peter realized what was happening.
阅读自测
Ⅰ. Welcome to the Eden of animals . According to Chinese ， choose the correct English word： （ bee， rabbit， butterfly， lark， lion， mouse， donkey）
1. Tom always has a lot of things to do. Every time you see him， he is as busy as a ________（ 忙得团团转） .
2. Although it was an easy problem， I still made a mistake . It really made feel that I was as stupid as a ________（ 蠢如驴） .
3. Cathy is dressed very well and looks as beautiful as a ________（ 像蝴蝶一样漂亮） .
4. The villagers beat the enemy and lived as merry as a ________（ 非常快活） .
5. Tom and Jerry are twins， but they are quite different. Tom is as timid as a （ 胆小如鼠） while Jerry as bold as a________ （ 莽如雄狮） .
6. After the company went into bankruptcy ________（ 宣告破产） ， he was as poor as a church ________（ 一贫如洗） .
Ⅱ. Can you crack the riddle ？
Have you heard of Sphinx （ 斯芬克司） of Greek mythology？
Sphinx was a monster with the head and breast of a woman， the body of a lion， the wings of a bird， a serpent’s tail and lion’s paws. It had a human voice and usually asked passers-by to guess her riddle. If the man was unable to find the answer， she would eat them. If he could， she would kill herself. The riddle is this： What goes on four feet， on two feet， and three ， but the more feet it goes on， the weaker it be ？
Do you get the answer？ Explain yourself.
阅读理解（二）
However you view credit cards. it＇s hard to live in the modem world without one. And if you have one， you owe it to yourself to use it properly.
Although credit cards are becoming a more acceptable part of the financial scene， they are still regarded with suspicion by many as being a major part of the ＂live now pay later＂ syndrome. Along with hire purchase， rental and leasing schemes. they provide encouragement to spend more money. They can allow you to pile up debts that you have difficulty paying off， they can also let you spend next month＇s salary today. Of course， it is only the foolhardy who succumb to the temptation to live. temporarily at least， beyond their means. and such people would no doubt manage to do so even without credit cards.
Advertising campaigns have. however， promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small pieces of plastic. They obviate the need to carry large amounts of cash and are always useful in emergencies. All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 per cent a year. yet judicious purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks interest freecredit. Using me card abroad where items frequently take a long time to be included on your account can extend this period even further.
It is worthwhile shopping around before deciding on a particular credit card. It is necessary to consider the amount of credit granted； interest rates， which may vary slightly； che number and range of outlets， chough most cards cover major garages， hotels. restaurants and departments stores： and of course. what happens if your card is lost or stolen A credit card chief may be sitting on a potential gold mine particularlyif there is delay in reporting the loss of the card.
Using a credit card wisely takes discipline and a little self-control. Once you realize your debt is someone else’s profit margin， your approach to your plastic will change. With a bit of discipline and some practical knowledge， you can make your cards work for you. rather than the other way round. As a matter of fact， a credit card can cost nothing or at least help to tide you over a period of financial difficulty.
people suspect that credit cards lure people to_______________.
author seems to believe that even in the absence of credit cards. some people would undoubtedly_________________.
Para. 3， in addition to the advantages of no need lo carry cash and being useful in emergencies， whatelse is said to be the advantage of credit cards？
is the main idea of Para.4？
5.A credit card user can control himself to take better advantage of credit card if he knows well the truth that____________________.
阅读理解（三）
Children are getting so fat-they may be the first generation to die before their parents. an expert claimed yesterday. Today＇s youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young， says Professor Andrew Prentice. from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
At the same time. the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain. latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38 inches and may be 42-44， inches by compares with only 32.6 inches in 1972. Women＇s waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in l920 to 24 inches in the Fifties and 30 inches now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone. more than one million under-1.6s are classed as overweight or obese-double the number in the mid-Eighties. One inten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obesity pandemic-an extensive epidemic-whichstarted m the US， has now spread to Europe. Australia， Central America and the Middle East.
Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of- their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight. Prof. Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.
He is not alone in his concern. Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease. An averagely obese person＇s lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more.
Prof. Prentice said： ＂So will parents outlive their children. as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist？＂ The answer is yes-and no. Yes，when the offspring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US. Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health. So say No to that doughnut and burger.
essor Andrew Prentice says kids will die young because of their__________________.
Britain， overweight or obese under-16s in the mid-Eighties were___________________today.
should be responsible for the change in our body shape according to the passage？
risk of some diseases such as cancer. strokes and heart disease may become greater due to_____________.
does the author suggest we do by saying ＂say No to that doughnut and burger＂ ？
阅读理解（四）
To fully understand the concept of the ＂Paperless Office＂，one must understand what it conceptually was supposed to mean，as well as what it has evolved into as its current y forms of the paperless office would have concentrated around word processing documents and the ability to create，store and manage their existence ver，you were limited in scope as to what you could do to＂manage＂these of the management revolved around viewing and perhaps sharing it with other users in the e were no automated programs that handled workflow，scanning，tagging and management of these documents ners were （at a cost-effective price）too expensive for the average office to acquire based on the return on the corporate level，there was no direction as to handle workflow and to analyze where paper came from and where it had to go internally and if there was a process in place，the tools were not mature enough or existing to handle it.
In the last few years，technology has finally been catching up to the needs and requirements of the office ners that previously cost tens of thousands of dollars now can be acquired for tal copiers/printers now incorporate high speed scanning and OCR capability，even at the lowest technology initiative has now been transferred to the IT and MIS departments of corporations as well as law rly，the tools necessary to transform paper-full to a paperless office are now widely then，is stopping the widespread adoption of the concept of the paperless office？Cultural issues are probably one of the largest obstructions to the implementation of the concept of the paperless nly，people feel comfortable doing what they know how to do best（shuffle paper around）and modifying theirhabits requires a focus that makes them feel that they are，in fact，doing things better and more ementing a paperless office environment that introduces processes that are more difficult and technologically challenging than the previous environment is doomed to fail from the start，Keep all processes simple，introdu ce technology that is easy to learn and use，and document the workflow.
did the early forms of paperless office lack for efficient management？
ners used not to be considered worthwhile when a company considers its_________________.
is implied that the concept of the paperless office is now adopted on a______________________scale.
is found that most people refuse the concept of the paperless office due to____________________factor.
does the author think about the processes of the paperless office environment in comparison with the paper-full office environment？
阅读理解（五）
Faced with the rapidly rising costs of employee benefits， companies are scaling back. It＇s become distressingly clear that employees are increasingly on their own when it comes to retirement savings and health care.
Employers don＇t typically trash （丢弃） an important employee benefit-too much negative press-but they are shifting more of these costs onto workers. who feel it in the form of higher health-care premiums， rising co-payments on drugs and much less certainty about their retirement finances.
Towers Perrin. a global human-resources-consulting firm， recently surveyed hundreds of U.S. companies representing more than 13 million employees on changer they are making-or contemplating making-to their employee-benefits packages. The knife cuts deepest on the most expensive benefits， with the biggest often being healty care.
It costs the average American company more than $14，000 per year to provide coverage to an employee and her family. The employer＇s response： shift more of that growing burden to workers. As a result， companies have seen their health-care spending rise 29% over the past five employees have seen their outlays-for premiums， co-pays and deductibles-rise 40%.
Retiree health care is getting hit hardest-just when the boomer generation needs it most. Of the employerssurveyed， 45% have already reduced or eliminated subsidized health-care coverage for future retirees， and an additional 24% are planning to do so or considering it. Of those offering the perk（额外补贴）， roughly 25% put a dollar limit on how much they will spend per retiree. ＂Once the limit is reached， future inflation risk transfers to the retiree，＂ notes Ron Fontanetta. an executive with Towers Perrin.
Corporate pensions， the third leg of the proverbial retirement stool （the other two being Social Security and personal savings）， are also being eroded as the foundering （下挫的） stock market wreaks havoc on employer pension funds. At the end of 2008. employer-sponsored pension plans were underfunded by more than $400billion， according to Mercer， a management-consulting firn. The recent stock-market rally has halved that deficit. but it remains a funding sore spot and is one more reason that companies are turning away from this benefit.
＂Companies initiated many of these benefits in a different time，＂ says Fontanetta. ＂Retiree benefits started being offered when many companies had a young workforce with few retirees. so it was not really a cost they had to contend with.” Today it＇s the reverse， particularly in old-line oit’s Big Three automakers， for example， have more than Four rimes as many retirees as active hourly workers.
1. Instead of ending important employee benefits. employers are_____________.
2. According to Towers Perrin＇s survey， which 8spect of employee benefits is the most profoundly impacted？
3. The scaling down of retiree health greatly affected_________________.
4. Because of the stock market slump， companies are giving up_________________.
5. The last paragraph implies that companies cut back on retiree benefits because of_____________________.
阅读理解（六）
Some of the old worries about artificial intelligence were closely linked to the question of whether computers could first massive electronic computers，capable of rapid calculation and little or no creative activity，were soon dubbed（取绰号）＂electronic brains＂.A reaction to this terminology quickly followed，computers were called＂high speed idiots＂，an effort to protect human not everyone realized theimplications of the high-speed idiot has not been pointed out enough that even the human idiot is one of the most intelligent life forms on the early computers were even that intelligent，it was already a remarkable state of affairs.
One consequence of speculation about the possibility of computer thought was that we were forced to examine with new care the idea of thought in soon became clear that we were not sure what we meant bysuch terms as thought and tend to assume that human beings think，some more than others，though we often call people thoughtless or ms cause a problem，partly because they usually happen outside our are obviously some type of mental experience，but are they a type of thinking？And the question of nonhuman life forms adds further of us would maintain that some of the higheranimals-dogs，cats，apes，and so on-are capable of at least basic thought，but what about fish and insects？If thinking is demonstrated by evident electrical activity in the brain，then many species are capable of we have formulated clear ideas on what thought is in biological creatures，it will be easier to discuss the question of thought in artifacts（人工制品） what is true of thought is also true of the many other mental of the immense benefits of a research is that we are being forced to scrutinize，with new rigor，the working of the human mind.
It is already clear that machines have superior mental abilities to many life fern or oak tree can play chess as well as even the simplest digital computer，nor can frogs weld car bodies as well as seems that，viewed in terms of intellect ，the computer should be set well above plants and most the higher animals can compete with computers with regard to intellect and even then with diminishing success.
did people think of the early computers？
rding to the author，the early computers is__________________than human idiots.
a result of speculating whether computer could think，we had to research more carefully to get_____________________.
do dreams cause the problem whether they are a type of thinking，according to the author？
does the author want to illustrate by mentioning the fern and the oak tree？
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