2022年英语六级考试阅读理解考前必备练习题(2)

  2022年的英语四六级考试目前已经结束了一场考试了,各位考生在今年还有12月的最后一次考试机会,大家有没有信心在今年把这场考试一举拿下呢?小编为大家准备了2022年英语六级考试阅读理解考前必备练习题,快来一起看看吧!

  In Church

  Not only politeness but also an attitude ofreverence is demanded in church. If one is notfamiliar with1 the service, he may maintain arespectful silence, standing when others stand,sitting when they sit, and bowing during prayer. Onentering a church an usher2 will probably show youto a seat and it is polite to take the one indicated byhim, though it is quite proper to whisper a suggestion that one does not want to sit too far tothe front, or that one is a little deaf and would like to sit well forward.

  It is usual for anyone attending church to take some money along for the offering, as it is aregular part of every church service and is used for the work of the church. Good clothes, butnever evening clothes, are worn to a church service. In some churches it is improper for a ladynot to wear a hat. It is impolite and disrespectful to talk or whisper, to eat or chew3anything, or to enter or leave during the service. One must come on time and stay till theservice is over. When the service is over, one passes quietly out of the church with the otherworshippers. In many churches it is considered irreverent to talk before one has reached theentrance hall.

  Sometimes the "Lord's Supper" or "Communion4" is observed at the end of the service. This isa special service for the fellowship of Christians, and one is not supposed to5 participateunless he is a Christian. He may sit quietly and observe the service if he wishes.

  阅读自测

  Ⅰ. Please add the exact p re fix ( 前缀) to the following words to change them into theirantonyms ( 反义词) :

  A. im- B. ir- C. il- D. dis 1. reverent ( ) 2. respectful ( ) 3 . proper ( ) 4. polite ( ) 5. regular ( ) 6. legal ( )

  Ⅱ. Are these statements True or False according to the article?

  1. It is necessary to take some money when going to church. 2. In some churches it isacceptable for one to wear evening clothes. 3. It is forbidden for non-Christians to attendand watch the Communion.

  参考答案

  Ⅰ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4 . A 5. B 6. C

  Ⅱ. 1. T 2. F 3 . F

  参考译文

  在教堂

  在教堂里, 人们不仅要有礼貌, 而且应该怀有一种虔诚的态度。如果你对教堂的仪式不熟悉, 你可以恭恭敬敬地默不作声。在别人起立, 坐下或低头祈祷时, 你也起立, 坐下和低头。进入教堂的时候, 多半会有引座员带你到座位上去, 你照他的意思坐在那里是一种有礼貌的表现。当然你也完全可以低声地表示你不愿坐得太靠后, 或者说你有点聋, 喜欢坐在靠前面的地方。

  通常来说, 去教堂的人都带些钱, 以便捐献, 因为这是去教堂做礼拜的一项常规, 这钱 主要用于教堂的日常工作。到教堂做礼拜时你应该穿好一点的衣服, 但不可穿夜礼服。在 某些教堂里, 女士不戴帽子是不合时宜的。做礼拜时, 谈话或耳语, 吃东西, 嚼东西或随便 出入都是不礼貌的, 是一种粗鲁无礼的表现。参加做礼拜的人必须准时到场, 而且要等到仪式结束之后才可以离去。礼拜仪式结束时, 你应该安静地随着其他信徒走出教堂。有不 少教堂认为, 没有走到教堂的门廊就说话是不虔诚的表现。

  有时, 在礼拜结束的时候, 教堂还会举行圣餐仪式。这是基 督徒的一种特殊仪式。你 如果不是基 督徒, 就不能领圣餐, 不能参加这种仪式。如果你愿意的话, 你可以静静地坐在那里, 观看这种仪式。

  Buddhism

  Buddhism is the only important foreign religiousinfluence that has become part and parcel2 ofChinese life. The influence is so deep that we nowspeak of children’s dolls, and sometimes the childrenthemselves, as“ little Buddha ”, and the EmpressDowager3 herself was addressed as“Old Buddha” Goddess of Mercy and the laughing Buddha 4have become Chinese household words. Buddhism has affected our language , our food, ourarts, our sculpture and directly inspired the characteristic pagoda5 . It has stimulated ourliterature and our whole world of imagination. The little monkish figure, with his bald head andhis gray robes, forms an intimate part of any panorama of society, and Buddhist temples,rather than those of Confucius, are the center of the town and village life, where the eldersgather to decide on6 village matters and annual celebrations. Its monks and nuns penetratethe privacies of Chinese households, on all occasions of births, deaths and weddings, as noother persons are allowed to do, and hardly a widow or virgin can be seduced , according to theChinese novels, without the help of these religious figures.

  Buddhism has conquered China as a philosophy and as a religion, as a philosophy for thescholars and as a religion for the common people. Whereas Confucianism has only a philosophyof moral conduct, Buddhism possesses a logical method, a metaphysics7 , and a theory ofknowledge . Besides, it is fortunate in having a high tradition of scholarship in the translationsof Buddhist classics, and the language of these translations, so succinct and often sodistinguished by a beautiful lucidity of language and reasoning, cannot but attract scholarswith a philosophical bias. Hence Buddhism has always enjoyed a prestige among the Chinesescholars, which so far Christianity has failed to achieve.

  阅读自测

  Ⅰ. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets :

  1. The injury to their key player could be a________ ( decide ) factor in the basketball game .

  2. The president is paying a ________ ( privacy) visit to Europe.

  3. She had the good ________ ( fortunate) to be free from the disease.

  4. Some ________ ( influence) politicians change the world chaotic situation.

  5. The offer of a high salary and a free house is very________ ( seduce) . 6. He is a truly________ ( religion ) man who goes to church every day.

  Ⅱ. Answer the following question in your own words :

  Why can Buddhism win the favor of Chinese scholars?

  参考答案

  Ⅰ. 1. decisive / deciding 2. private 3 . fortune uential 5 . seductive 6. religious

  Ⅱ. Because Buddhism possesses a logical method,a metaphysics, and a theory of knowledge, inaddition, Buddhist classics have been translatedinto brief and beautiful Chinese .

  参考译文

  佛教

  佛教是唯一一个成为中国人生活重要组成部分的重要外国教派。佛教对中国影响巨大, 现在我们常常将一些孩子的玩具娃娃称为“ 小菩萨”, 有时甚至将孩子也称为“ 小菩 萨”, 我们还将慈禧太后称为“ 老菩萨( 老佛爷) ”。观音菩萨和弥勒佛已经成为中国家喻户 晓的名字。佛教影响了我们的语言、饮食、艺术、雕塑, 还直接给我们灵感, 建造起佛教特有 的宝塔。佛教促进了我国文学的发展, 刺激了我们整个想象空间。留着光头、穿着灰色长 袍的小和尚形象已成为中国社会全景图中不可缺少的画面。佛教寺庙成为中国乡镇人民 生活的中心, 在寺庙里村中老人聚集在一起对村里事务和每年举行的庆祝活动做出决定, 而儒教的寺庙则不能发挥如此大的作用。佛教里的和尚和尼姑已经渗透到中国家庭的日 常生活中, 他们出现在孩子出生、葬礼和婚礼等所有重要场合里, 而和尚和尼姑在这些场合 的作用是他人所无法替代的。在中国传统小说里, 如果没有这些宗教人物的帮助, 几乎没 有一个寡妇或处女不会被人引诱而误入歧途。

  佛教作为哲学和宗教征服了中国。作为哲学, 佛教赢得了中国学者的心; 作为宗教, 佛 教则获得了平民百姓的支持。儒教只具有道德行为的哲学, 而佛教则拥有逻辑方法、形而 上学理论和一整套认识学说。另外, 幸运的是, 在翻译佛家经典著作时, 中国具有优良的学 术传统, 翻译过来的语言简洁明快, 经文中的语言和推理因美妙易懂而卓尔不群, 即使对哲 学抱有偏见的学者也会被其吸引。因此, 佛教在中国学者中一直享有较高的威望, 这一点 基 督 教至今还未能达到。

  英语四六级考试内容分值占比

  1、听力理解部分:分值比例为35%;其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。

  2、阅读理解部分:分值比例为35%;其中仔细阅读部分25%,快速阅读部分10%。仔细阅读部分分为:a)选择题型的篇章阅读理解;b)篇章层次的词汇理解或短句问答。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。

  3、完型填空部分:分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用单项选择题型,改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。

  4、写作和翻译部分:分值比例为20%;其中写作部分15%,翻译部分5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等,翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。

  英语四六级考试合格标准是什么

  大学英语四六级满分710分,默认的及格分425分。

  根据教育部规定六级考试不设置及格线,四级425分以上可以报考六级,所以大家普遍认为四六级的合格线为425分。

  英语四六级的总分为710分。报名时间CET全国英语四六级考试的考试时间为:每年6月份、12月份(每年时间略有不同)。

  有的学校也规定英语四级过425分之后才能颁发毕业证。但现在有的学校已取消了四级成绩与学位证挂钩。对于招聘企业来说,分数越高自然更受青睐。

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