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2019年6月CET4阅读理解练习(1)
In the early nineteen fifties，researchers found that people scored lower on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language.Research in the sixties found the opposite.So which is it?
Researchers presented their newest studies last month at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.The latest evidence shows that being bilingual (双语的)does not necessarily make people smarter.But researcher Ellen Bialystock says it probably does make you better at certain skills.She says bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive(执行的)control system.
Ms Bialystock is a psychology professor at York University in Toronto，Canada. She says the best method to measure the executive control system is called the Stroop Test.A person is shown words in different colors.The person has to ignore the word but say the color.The problem is that the words are all names of colors.
Her work shows that bilingual people continually practice this function.They have to，because both languages are active in their brain at the same time.They need to limit one to be able to speak in the other.
This mental exercise might help in other ways，too.Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning，and more likely to have friends from different cultures.Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing dementia or Alzheimer's disease.
Foreign language study has increased in the United States.But linguist Alison Mackey at Georgetown University points out that Englishspeaking countries are still far behind the rest of the world.In England，like in the United States，bilingualism is seen as something special and unique and something to be commented on and perhaps work towards，while in many other parts of the world being bilingual is just seen as a natural part of life.
1. Being bilingual can make people ______.
A. smarter than others
B. better at all skills
C. better at controlling their attention
D. higher in intelligence
2. Bilingual children more likely to ______.
A. be healthier than others
B. make more friends from different countries
C. develop dementia or Alzheimer's disease
D. recognize a word from its meaning
3. The last paragraph suggests that ______.
A. bilingualism is just seen as a natural part of life in the United States
B. foreign language study needs improving in Englishspeaking countries
C. bilingualism is seen as something special and unique all over the world
D. Englishspeaking countries do better than others in foreign language study
4. The text is most probably a ______.
A. science fiction storyB. newspaper ad
C. book reviewD. science news report
参考答案及解析
【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)B (4)D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段可知，学双语的人不一定比别人更聪明，但是在某些技能方面可能会做得更好。在控制他们的注意力方面学双语的人就做得比较好。由此可知C项正确。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话“Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning，and more likely to have friends from different cultures.”可知，学双语的孩子更可能与不同文化的人交朋友。所以答案应该是B项。A项文中没有提及;C项是对原文的曲解;D项应该是“separate a word from its meaning”才正确。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段“...Englishspeaking countries are still far behind the rest of the world.”可知，说英语的国家在外语学习方面落后于世界其他地方，所以需要提高。同时也说明D项是错误的。根据最后一句“...in many other parts of the world being bilingual is just seen as a natural part of life.”可知A和C项错误。
(4)推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是根据研究说双语的人在某些方面可能会具有优势。所以这篇文章应该是一份科学新闻报告。
2019年6月CET4阅读理解练习(2)
My husband is a lord.We have one house in the countryside and one in London.I spend my days running the household.I oversee servants' work and my three daughters' education：They learn to play piano，sing，and dance.There are so many rules to follow. For example，I must always be polite and calm.I have to wear proper clothes.
Maid
I was born on a farm in the north of England，but my family couldn't support me.My cousin helped me get a job as a maid in a big，fancy London house.There is so much work to do and some rules to follow here.Monday is washing day.I have to get up earlier than usual—about 4：30 am—to heat the water，wash and iron the clothes.The work is hard and I earn about $ 50 a year.But my master spends $ 1000 a year on his carriage alone.
Gentleman
I'm a lawyer living in London.But I'm in love with a servant，because she's not like her own class at all，but like mine.When I take her to theatres，we meet outside，pretend not to know each other and enter by a side door.I have to maintain my honour as rules.I want to marry my girl，but maybe only in secret.
Factory man
I've been working in factories since I was 10.Right now，I make iron for the railroad. It's 14 hours a day from 5：30 am to 7：30 pm.It's hard work，but at least I have my freedom despite the fact that there are so many rules，and I have to wear a uniform.
These days，I like to have a drink and smoke my pipe in the pub with my friends from work.I go in there a couple of times a week if I can，to discuss politics，find out news and listen to music.
1. What may be the title for the first paragraph?
A. HousewifeB. LadyC. WomanD. Owner
2. According to the passage，it's implied that ______.
A. as a lord's wife，she must be polite and calm
B. the maid has a busier day on weekends
C. the factory man is quite satisfied with his present job
D. people from different classes then couldn't be married
3. The four persons give a glimpse of lives of ______.
A. low society of LondonB. top classes of London
C. typical LondonersD. Londoners from all corners
参考答案及解析
【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据本段的大意，可确定刻画的是有身份的女士，故选B项。
(2)推理判断题。A项为原文信息，而不是暗示;B项与原文“Monday is washing day”不符;根据最后一部分的描述可得知the factory man 并不是很满意目前的工作;故根据第三部分的gentleman只能偷偷地与心爱的女友结合，可推断出D项符合题意。
(3)主旨大意题。本文通过对四位不同社会层次、不同身份职业的人物的描写，反映了当时伦敦的一个大致的社会生活面貌，虽不够全面，但比较有代表性，故选C项。
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